On 9/18/2012 4:03 PM, John Prentice (FS) wrote:
> Greetings
>
>   
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Joseph Chiu [mailto:joec...@joechiu.com]
>
>
>
> Not sure about the tablet side of the equation -- but if you want to give 
> exploded diagrams, you might consider 3D PDFs which can be opened by Adobe 
> Reader.
>
>   
>
>   
>
> But beware 3D PDFs have been dropped in Acrobat X
>
>   
>
> John Prentice
>

Well, the Adobe effort to include 3D information moved forward along 
three paths in the early- to mid-2000s.

- The compound PDF file structure required modification to allow 
inclusion of so-called Universal 3D datasets (a format Adobe got from 
elsewhere), which when independent files were usually given the .u3d 
suffix. They've also included PRC data (not something I know much about).

- The PDF file structure required tweaking to allow links between the 3D 
data and other data in a compound PDF file such as 2D and text objects..

- There had to be Adobe software products (sell-able products, by the 
way) that made it possible for us mere mortals make this all useful in 
our work. I suspect the first Adobe reader that could display and 
manipulate u3d data was accomplished by cobbling together Adobe and 
third-party software and I suspect the first Adobe Acrobat to include 3D 
capability (version 9?) was too.

<brag on>
My group was one of the very first to demonstrate that one could embed a 
3D object into the new PDF structures and use it downstream, back when 
the toolchains were still rather fragmented. I processed an AISC steel 
structure model that Bob Lipman in my group had developed for an 
international data exchange standardization effort---called 
CIMSteel---in which the AISC represented the USA, creating first a .u3d 
file and then embedding it properly, and posting instructions so the 
rest of the steel design and fabrication members of the standardization 
group could use the technique. No biggie, but it seemed important at the 
time.
<brag off>

My thought back then was that Adobe's strategic plan to "own" the 
engineering-, construction-, and manufacturing-documentation market 
wasn't going to hold up, but I never made money selling anything so what 
did I know:-) They were being urged on by certain CAD software houses 
who wanted to head off certain other CAD software houses from "owning" 
this same market with the introduction of other proprietary formats and 
tools. No names please.

Since that time, of course, there has been an explosion of formats, 
tools, and standards to support collaborative engineering and, indeed, 
entire product/project life-cycle work, shredding any such strategic plan.

So far as I know, the current PDF specification still allows for 
inclusion of 3D data and still allows for linkage between  different 
types of data in different PDF objects. I see no reason for that to change.

However, within one release cycle, Adobe appears to have stopped 
development of the software components that process 3D data from 
different sources into pdf files. Look instead for products from tetra4D 
http://www.tetra4d.com/3D-PDF

Nobody I was working with at the time was interested* in screens the 
sizes we see in today's phones and tablets, but I suspect this position 
has changed for three reasons: 1) the vast reduction in hardware prices 
in less than a decade; they are no longer budget-busters; 1) growing 
familiarity with the hardware platforms; many already have them for 
other reasons and increasingly expect to be able to do anything and 
everything with them; and 3) the user interfaces keep getting better. 
I've even seen electronic "redlining" and field annotation being done on 
a small screen, but it's not a game for my sore eyes and fumble fingers.


Regards,
Kent

*the construction industry, for example, routinely works with ANSI 
Arch-E (roughly ISO A0) size drawings, and the ship builders wanted even 
bigger.

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