On Friday 06 December 2013 14:00:58 Bertho Stultiens did opine:

> On 12/06/2013 07:07 PM, Florian Rist wrote:
> >> So my question is, to someone who may have tried/done this, is can a
> >> 1 ounce layer of copper be burned away rapidly enough so as not to
> >> leave a burned, conductive path where the copper was?
> > 
> > I tried this with two different Lasers sources:
> > 120 W CW CO2 Laser at 10600 µm wavelength:
> > Result: no way to 'burn' the copper. It was hardly possible to burn
> > away a the play of photosensitive coating used in the normal 'wet'
> > process. 200W q-switched Yb:Yag Laser at 1064 µm:
> > Result: even the 25 kW max. pulse energy were not sufficient to burn
> > away the copper properly. It is possible to cut through the coper
> > layer by the precess is not controlled enough. The pulse energy would
> > probably have to be at least 10 times higher to establish a decent
> > process. But this laser removes the light sensitive coating quite
> > well at low power settings.
> 
> Copper boils at ~2560 deg C and has a thermal conductivity of
> ~400W/(mK).
> 
> Compare this to aluminium: 2520deg and 237W/(mK) and iron: 2860deg and
> 80W/(mK).
> 
> Getting any copper vaporized, you need a *huge* amount of energy. We are
> talking about 100..250kW pulses to make any proper cut and more if it
> needs to be "nice".
> 
> Aluminium also has a great problem because it is very close to copper.
> Iron has 5 times less heat transport and even though it has a higher
> boiling temperature, it will vaporize more easily than copper and
> aluminium due to the reduced heat transport.

I figure there was that effect in there someplace, but had no idea as to 
the scale.  Interesting & thanks.

Cheers, Gene
-- 
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