I was in a plant and the maintenance guy was bitching about blowing up a 
plc he just hooked up and I asked him where he hooked it up... he showed 
me where the breaker was and it was on the 277 lighting circuit of a 3 
phase panel.

On 12/27/2015 9:25 PM, Dave Cole wrote:
> Well, if you ran a neutral to the BP what would you use it for ??  :-)
>
> It isn't required by the NEC.
>
> What you can't do is to tie a 120 VAC load between a hot wire and the
> protective ground (which JT is not doing ).
>
> I do a lot of machine wiring and I was redoing a machine for a major
> electrical manufacturer in the US (although this particular plant does
> hydraulics)
> and the plant maintenance nitwits tied a relay coil between a 480 volt
> hot leg and the protective ground because they did not have a neutral in
> the control cabinet and they had a 277 volt relay!  8-O
>
> I ripped out the added "circuitry" and wrote a note to the maintenance
> mgr and explained that if the protective ground wire had became
> disconnected from the power feed that the machine frame would become hot
> to ground through the 277 volt relay coil!
>
> Dave
>
>
> On 12/27/2015 6:21 PM, John Thornton wrote:
>> The VFD filter has no place to connect a neutral... only hots and ground.
>>
>> On 12/27/2015 5:10 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
>>> On Sunday 27 December 2015 17:07:15 John Thornton wrote:
>>>
>>>> I've built a bunch of automation machines for Briggs and Stratton and
>>>> they never pull a neutral only 3 240v hots and a ground. We always
>>>> have a control transformer for the 120v stuff... I have the same here
>>>> now.
>>> After an hours searching thru it, and its the 1996 issue, a 240 volt
>>> single phase line w/o a neutral is legal if it goes only to that machine
>>> AND the machine was designed for that power configuration, eg is
>>> designed to run on 240 for everything.
>>>
>>> IOW if it goes anyplace else in the building besides that machine, it has
>>> to have a neutral too.  And of coarse grounded is a given.
>>>
>>> So in your case, you can utilize a 240-120 stepdown that is NOT an
>>> autoformer.  And from whats been said, that is what you are doing.
>>>
>>> However, speaking as a C.E.T., not having the neutral so that the filters
>>> you are installing can ship their noise back up that separate circuit,
>>> effectively isolated from what is supposed to be a nice quiet ground,
>>> does seem like it would put a lot of the absorbed noises into the
>>> grounding system. And unless putting the filters in fixes it, making me
>>> just a worry wart, I believe this may be much of your noise problem.
>>>
>>> Since we've come 19 years into the future since my copy of the NEC was
>>> put to bed & sold, with more efficient (and more noise sensitive) ways
>>> to do things now, I'd expect that a current copy of the NEC would more
>>> than likely have some additions designed to head off problems like this.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately a current copy is now at or somewhat north of a 120 dollar
>>> bill.
>>>
>>>> On 12/27/2015 3:52 PM, Gene Heskett wrote:
>>>>> On Sunday 27 December 2015 16:17:20 John Thornton wrote:
>>>>>> well there is no neutral because it's a 240vac circuit only...
>>>>> The only reason there is not a neutral is that the wire was never
>>>>> pulled. And I am not sure that missing neutral is NEC kosher.  My
>>>>> copy is now 17 years old, so I think I'd check a newer one to be
>>>>> sure.  With it, you wouldn't need the stepdown and isolation tranny
>>>>> because you would then have a pair of 120 circuits available in the
>>>>> machine.  But those loads MUST return on the neutral, they cannot
>>>>> use the static ground.
>>>>>
>>>>>> On 12/27/2015 12:16 PM, Bruce Layne wrote:
>>>>>>> On 12/26/2015 06:51 PM, John Thornton wrote:
>>>>>>>> There is no neutral in the machine, only L1 L2 and GND. The
>>>>>>>> Neutral for the house is bonded to ground at the panels.
>>>>>>> Electrician's  Joke:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Q: What's the difference between neutral and ground?
>>>>>>> A: About six inches.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There's a very good reason the return current is carried on the
>>>>>>> neutral and the ground should not carry any current in normal
>>>>>>> circumstances, but we do need to understand that electrons don't
>>>>>>> care about our conventions.  They're just as happy returning via
>>>>>>> the ground wire.  They don't know that the green wire is off
>>>>>>> limits for all but emergency traffic.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The concept of ground/neutral functional equivalence is also a
>>>>>>> real life saver for anyone who might otherwise consider standing
>>>>>>> barefoot on a basement floor while hot wiring any line powered AC
>>>>>>> circuit.
>>>>> Cheers, Gene Heskett
>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>> -------- _______________________________________________
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>>> Cheers, Gene Heskett
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