On Mon, 8 Feb 2016, Bertho Stultiens wrote:

> Date: Mon, 8 Feb 2016 21:03:44 +0100
> From: Bertho Stultiens <ber...@vagrearg.org>
> Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
>     <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Modbus wiring
> 
> On 02/08/2016 08:52 PM, Nicklas Karlsson wrote:
>>> Noise in analog will reduce the effective resolution, whereas noise in
>>> digital can be easily filtered and the resolution stays constant.
>>> Analog signals cannot be isolated easily and trying so results in
>>> awkward non-linearities that need to be compensated. A digital signal is
>>> easily isolated and does not require complex compensation.
>>
>> Yes analog signals certainly have problems in particular with
>> isolation barriers and noise but replacing with high resolution and
>> bandwidth require quite a lot of bits per second.
>
> It is a misconception, to think that the bandwidth of an analog channel
> is higher than a digital one. It is actually reversed, where the
> /effective/ bandwidth of a digital channel is higher than an equivalent
> analog channel.
>
> The number of bits required goes to the root of Shannon's information
> theory. We see how effective it is in our daily life everywhere and it
> is better than analog.
>
> Telephony has been digitalized completely today. Television has
> transitioned from analog to digital, freeing more than 50% of the
> bandwidth, while increasing the number of channels. Radio will follow
> (currently running parallel).


I would disagree here, many  high speed transmission systems
mix analog and digital techniques to get a higher bandwsith at a lower 
symbol rate (100BT ethernet uses MLT3 (3 level) and 1G Ethernet uses PAM5 with 
5 signal levels)

>
>
> -- 
> Greetings Bertho
>
> (disclaimers are disclaimed)
>
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