----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
Thanks, Ana, for sharing your intellectual journey.

It reveals both how much miseducation and disinformation circulate in the 
centers of empire — and how much work we need to do to undo it!

Another great volume to add to this list is _Is There a Middle East?: The 
Evolution of a Geopolitical Concept”, eds. Michael E. Bonnie, Abbas Amanat, and 
Michael Ezekiel Gasper (Stanford UP, 2012), which examines the intellectual and 
military use of the term over the centuries.

What other books have other read to add to this list?

Best,
Dale

> On Feb 4, 2020, at 18:40, Ana Valdés <agora...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Thank you Dale for your kind words! I remember I was appalled when I read 
> about how England and France shared the crumbles of the Ottoman Empire and 
> built colonial empires upon it. Gertrude Bell traced the borders and created 
> Iran Irak and Saudi Arabia. Lawrence became their protector. Allenby was the 
> maker of today’s Palestine. Many streets in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv carry his 
> name.
> I am a scholar on the Crusades topic and liked very much Amin Malouf book The 
> Crusades from the Arabic eyes.
> He quotes there sources unknown for us in the West and writes about things as 
> the Crusades being cannibals eating small Arabian children.
> I reacted against this narrative and rejected it as biased and false.
> But my curiosity was awake and I read again the tales or documentary written 
> by that times writers, William of Tyres and many French writers.
> Nobody of them wrote something about the cannibalism.
> But I travelled to Paris and checked the 1800-century of the same books, 
> published by la Pleiade as facsímil editions.
> And it was there!
> “We didn’t have enough food to feed our enormous army and the locals were 
> hostile. There was not enough meat for us. We used then raid the small Muslim 
> villages and take the small children. We cooked or broiled or grilled them 
> and has them as salty proviants. They were not baptised and they were as 
> animals to us.”
> I read them Edward Saids book “Orientalism” how the Western created a 
> fictional Orient as contrast and opposite to us.
> I still think our obsession with the Middle East is about narrative how we 
> define the “Other”.
> Ana 
> 
> El El mar, 4 de feb. de 2020 a la(s) 11:14, Dale Hudson <dmh2...@nyu.edu 
> <mailto:dmh2...@nyu.edu>> escribió:
> Thanks, Ana, for sharing the link to your work with Cecilia Parsberg.
> 
> I’m wondering whether you might say something about it in relation to the 
> month’s theme (basically, why do we still us the Middle East as a term) or 
> the week’s theme on circumventing territorial limitations, which opens to 
> very sidderent questions in Palestine than in the Gulf states that Sean and 
> Beth are discussing.
> 
> 
>> On Feb 2, 2020, at 11:28, Ana Valdés <agora...@gmail.com 
>> <mailto:agora...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> Dear Dale and -empire. I am very happy and grateful for the choice of topic. 
>> Middle East is a symbolic loaded place and a no place, using Marc Auges 
>> definition. 
>> I look forward to this month discussion. 
>> As an intellectual and activist deep envolver with the struggles of the 
>> Palestinian I wish this discussion could enlighten us...
>> For many of you my work within Palestine is known not for others. I link 
>> here to my and my colleague the Swedish  visual artist Cecilia Parsberg 
>> work, www.ceciliaparsberg.se/jenin 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ceciliaparsberg.se_jenin&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=KzAXNf4EQhzHR7QANaPk4lk0phW8quW7AlhlMJT4vUs&e=>
>>  and Cecilia’s films on Vimeo To Rachel and I see the House.
>> We were in Gaza at the same time when Rachel Corrie was killed and Cecilia 
>> did a very moving film about her.
>> Ana 
>> 
>> El El dom, 2 de feb. de 2020 a la(s) 04:17, Dale Hudson <dmh2...@nyu.edu 
>> <mailto:dmh2...@nyu.edu>> escribió:
>> ----------empyre- soft-skinned space----------------------
>> Hi all.
>> 
>> Thanks, Renate for the generous introduction! Despite the different time 
>> zones, Ithaca seems nearby due to some many connections with amazing 
>> scholars and artists there.
>> 
>> Thanks, also to the Joumana al Jabri, Sama Alshaibi, Beth Derderian, Kay 
>> Dickinson, Sean Foley, Nat Muller, Afrah Shafiq, Surabhi Shamra, and Parisa 
>> Vaziri for joining me in leading this discussion. I’ve pasted their bios 
>> below.
>> ,
>> I’m hoping that this month’s theme will generate an insightful discussion, 
>> particularly in thew wake of the “peace” plan recently proposed by the 
>> United States. 
>> 
>> Looking forward to hearing your perspectives!
>> Dale
>> 
>> Dale Hudson | دايل هدسون
>> New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD)
>> Finger Lakes Environmental Film Festival (FLEFF)
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> MONTH’S THEME: Why Are We Still Talking about the Middle East?
>> 
>> This month’s theme confronts the legacies of European colonialism and U.S. 
>> imperialism in the divisive segregation of cultures into geopolitical 
>> regions. We invite artists, curators, and scholars to consider whether the 
>> term remains useful, either as a term of convenience or as a term of 
>> contention. 
>> 
>> The invention of a so-called Middle East mobilizes orientalist tropes that 
>> essentialize diverse cultures and histories while simultaneously 
>> categorizing them as too diverse to function as a unified civilization. The 
>> terms and its antecedents and counterparts (Orient, Libya, Near East) 
>> facilitate political, economic, and cultural domination and inhibit social 
>> and psychological decolonization after independence.
>> 
>> Britain partitioned India in 1947 and Palestine in 1948. The United States 
>> subsequently mobilized the term Middle East to undermine Arab nationalism 
>> and legitimize military interventions. Destructive myths of “Jews versus 
>> Arabs” and “Sunnis versus Shias” continue to circulate. From the War on 
>> Terror into the Arab Spring, U.S. assumptions about a Middle East (which 
>> includes Muslim South Asia) have prioritized unruly violence.
>> 
>> The term Middle East has been uncritically adopted within the region, often 
>> by neocolonial and neoliberal power holders. It has been tolerated by 
>> critical area studies at universities around the world. It has been diffused 
>> as an ME in less obviously problematic terms such as MENA (ME + North 
>> Africa), MENASA (ME + NA + South Asia), and MENASASEA (ME + NA + SA + 
>> Southeast Asia). Still, it might be timely to think in other terms and 
>> rethink the consequences of continuing to imagine a Middle East exists.
>> 
>> Are we complicit with violence when we use terms like the Middle East to 
>> designate cultures across North Africa, West Asia, and South Asia that have 
>> diverse and distinct cultures and histories yet also share common 
>> experiences and perspectives? They were connected historically by 
>> pilgrimages, caravan routes, and maritime trade, but they are linguistically 
>> and culturally diverse. Can arts practice, curation, and scholarship help to 
>> recognize difference without amplifying division?
>> 
>> Are academic disciplines like art history, film and media studies, digital 
>> and visual arts complicit in extending the politically exclusionary and 
>> intellectually limiting frameworks of nations and regions that often 
>> marginalize and minoritize different perspectives? Can we work towards more 
>> equitable and just ways of framing our interventions?
>> 
>> 
>> MONTH’S GUESTS
>> 
>> Joumana al Jabri’s work revolves around creative processes and outputs to 
>> address pressing social issues. She is a co-founder along with Ramzi Jaber 
>> and Ahmad Ghunaim of Visualizing Impact, winner of Prix Ars Electronica 
>> 2013, partnered with Polypod. Joumana co-curated TEDxRamallah 2011 with 
>> Ramzi, organized between Ramallah-Bethlehem, Beirut and Amman and 
>> livestreamed to over twenty cities globally. She is a co-founder along with 
>> Reem Charif and Mohamad Hafeda of Febrik a collaborative platform for 
>> participatory art and design research projects concerned with social 
>> practices in public spaces, with particular focus on Palestinian refugee 
>> camps.
>> 
>> Sama Alshaibi’s practice examines the mechanisms displacement and 
>> fragmentation in the aftermath of war and exile. Her photographs, videos and 
>> immersive installations features the body, often her own, as either a 
>> gendered site or a geographic device resisting oppressive political and 
>> social conditions. Alshaibi’s monograph Sama Alshaibi: Sand Rushes In (New 
>> York: Aperture, 2015) presents her Silsila series which probes the human 
>> dimensions of migration borders and environmental demise. Her work has been 
>> featured in several prominent biennials and exhibited in over 20 national 
>> and international solo exhibitions. Born in Basra to an Iraqi father and 
>> Palestinian mother, Alshaibi is based in the United States where she is 
>> Professor of Photography, Video and Imaging at the University of Arizona, 
>> Tucson. 
>> 
>> Beth Derderian is a Postdoctoral Associate at the Council on Middle East 
>> Studies at Yale University. She has a PhD in anthropology from Northwestern 
>> University, and a Master’s in Museum and Near Eastern Studies from NYU. Her 
>> research focuses on the politics of art and cultural production in the Gulf. 
>> She was awarded a Fulbright IIE and a doctoral research grant from the Al 
>> Qasimi Foundation to conduct her field research. She also makes podcasts for 
>> AnthroPod, and co-edits the Middle East Section News on Anthropology News.
>> 
>> Kay Dickinson is Professor of Film Studies at Concordia University, 
>> Montreal.  She is the author of Off Key: When Film and Music Won’t Work 
>> Together (Oxford University Press, 2008), Arab Cinema Travels: Transnational 
>> Syria, Palestine, Dubai and Beyond (bfi, 2016) and Arab Film and Video 
>> Manifestos: Forty-Five Years of the Moving Image Amid Revolution (Palgrave, 
>> 2018).
>> 
>> Sean Foley is a Professor of History at Middle Tennessee State University, 
>> who has published extensively on Middle East and Islamic history. He is the 
>> author of Changing Saudi Arabia: Art, Culture, and Society in the Kingdom 
>> (2019) and The Arab Gulf States: Beyond Oil and Islam (2010)—both of which 
>> were published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. He has also done extensive 
>> research in Saudi Arabia and has held Fulbright grants in Syria, Turkey, and 
>> Malaysia. For more on his work, see his website, www.seanfoley.org 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.seanfoley.org&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=-jBBgRog8n_OrHYCsH0vrcyAfnhm84cvJdh8zzikbE0&e=>.
>>  Follow him on twitter @foleyse.
>> 
>> Nat Muller is an independent curator and writer based between Amsterdam and 
>> Birmingham. Her main interests are: image politics and contemporary art from 
>> the Middle East. Recent exhibitions include Spectral Imprints for the Abraaj 
>> Group Art Prize in Dubai (2012); Adel Abidin’s solo exhibition I love to 
>> love… at Forum Box in Helsinki (2013); This is the Time. This is the Record 
>> of the Time at Stedelijk Museum/American University of Beirut Gallery 
>> (2014/15); the A.M. Qattan 2016 Young Artist of the Year Award at Qalandiya 
>> International in Ramallah and The Mosaic Rooms in London; Neither on the 
>> Ground nor in the Sky at ifa Gallery Berlin (2019). In 2015 she was 
>> Associate Curator for the Delfina Foundation’s Politics of Food Program 
>> (London). She has curated film programs for Rotterdam’s International Film 
>> Festival, Norwegian Short Film Festival, International Short Film Festival 
>> Oberhausen, and Video D.U.M.B.O New York. Her writing has been widely 
>> published and she edited Sadik Kwaish Alfraji’s monograph (Schilt 
>> Publishing, 2015), Nancy Atakan’s monograph Passing On (Kehrer Verlag, 
>> 2016), Walid Siti’s monograph (Kehrer Verlag, forthcoming 2020). Her 
>> AHRC-funded PhD project at Birmingham City University researches science 
>> fiction in contemporary visual practices from the Middle East. She curated 
>> the Danish Pavilion with Palestinian artist Larissa Sansour for the 58th 
>> Venice Biennale in 2019. www.natmuller.com 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.natmuller.com&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=XB2k4C2H-OZMy3goJb1YakLcRXWcG29c4N5H6qsbc3w&e=>
>>  
>> 
>> Afrah Shafiq is a multi/new media artist based between Goa and Bangalore. 
>> Her art practice moves across various platforms and mediums, seeking a way 
>> to retain the tactile within the digital and the poetry within technology.  
>> Her work has been shown at the Lahore Biennial 2020, testsite Austin, Kochi 
>> Muziris Biennale 2018/19, The Guild Art Gallery in Alibaug, Be.Fantastic in 
>> Bengaluru, What About Art in Mumbai, Digital Graffiti Festival in Florida, 
>> The Fusebox Festival in Texas and the Computer Space festival in Bulgaria.  
>> She has been invited on research and residency programs with Fluent 
>> Collaborative Austin, the Liverpool Biennial of Contemporary Art, and the 
>> Institute of Advance Studies in Nantes, France. When she is not glued to her 
>> computer she also makes glass mosaic.
>> 
>> Surabhi Shamra has been an independent filmmaker making feature-length 
>> documentaries and short films since 2000. Her documentaries, fiction, and 
>> video installations engage with cities in transition using the lens of 
>> labor, music, and migration. Her films have been screened and awarded at 
>> international film festivals and include: Returning to the First Beat 
>> (2017); Bidesia in Bambai (2013); Jahaji Music: India in the Caribbean 
>> (2007); Above the Din of Sewing Machines (2004); Aamakaar, The Turtle People 
>> (2002); and Jari Mari: Of Cloth and Other Stories (2001). She is an 
>> assistant professor at New York University Abu Dhabi.
>> 
>> Parisa Vaziri received her Ph.D. in Comparative Literature from U.C. Irvine 
>> in 2018. Her work engages legacies of Indian Ocean world slavery in the long 
>> durée through prisms of visual media. Her research overlaps interests in 
>> critical theory, black studies, Middle Eastern cultural production, 
>> postcolonial critiques of history, film theory, new media, philosophy, 
>> anthropology, and histories of displinary formation more generally. Her 
>> current project recovers articulations of blackness in Iranian visual 
>> culture, primarily through the media of experimental documentary and art 
>> cinema. She proposes film as a site of transmission that disrupts 
>> traditional periodization schemes and that elucidates problems of 
>> temporality and geography in orthdox narratives about the concept of race. 
>> Two of her forthcoming publications position the history of experimental 
>> ethnographic documentary as supplement and stimulant to the Iranian New Wave 
>> film movement, while exploring how filmic blackness allegorizes modernity's 
>> spatial and temporal disjunctions.
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> empyre forum
>> empyre@lists.artdesign.unsw.edu.au 
>> <mailto:empyre@lists.artdesign.unsw.edu.au>
>> http://empyre.library.cornell.edu 
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>>  
>> https://anavaldes.wordpress.com/ 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__anavaldes.wordpress.com_&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=K8iypGKBQMwuIF8DhvOQjI6_n2MXiaIrBiF7TQ-i3BE&e=>
>> www.twitter.com/caravia158 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.twitter.com_caravia158&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=pyMG7cHntzT10Lhx77fMG03HvQVyOFuVUAnC6JfYiIk&e=>
>> http://www.scoop.it/t/art-and-activism/ 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_art-2Dand-2Dactivism_&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=ZNRNG58r04udTsgil6j3nSsS2X33K0-3OTMyPaVDz54&e=>
>> http://www.scoop.it/t/food-history-and-trivia 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_food-2Dhistory-2Dand-2Dtrivia&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=7VkRSo7a77CKVV-W8Ia6bQgUSIP20yW2ri9yH1OXKHI&e=>
>> http://www.scoop.it/t/urbanism-3-0 
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_urbanism-2D3-2D0&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=eiY9Og1geDxkfSt9HaZplrynPL5jE3et0NwdpUBo_IQ&e=>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_postcolonial-2Dmind_&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=WPXSpufZ6h0pwIEh1Oik6OXDXCLV61nkmf72hYJZjx8&s=ZfUz2o_Mm9XHuyOzZdAabU6xMylWGIHMaFJ3N3N6giQ&e=>
>> 
>> cell Sweden +4670-3213370
>> cell Uruguay +598-99470758
>> 
>> 
>> "When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your 
>> eyes turned skyward, for there you have been and there you will always long 
>> to return. 
>> — Leonardo da Vinci
> 
> -- 
> https://anavaldes.wordpress.com/ 
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__anavaldes.wordpress.com_&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=6ey30PTFoAjcdC8LZlhV4wE5rwaujhUpaxZcrhd08Xg&s=89ttFZZsvjvOXxMOGoSWi_4HMFaL2o2ysRfXgn4rKFA&e=>
> www.twitter.com/caravia158 
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.twitter.com_caravia158&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=6ey30PTFoAjcdC8LZlhV4wE5rwaujhUpaxZcrhd08Xg&s=Kz_2eaTrNZwlBoW-Uw-lbugZocka2LAyGq6xMzlE36M&e=>
> http://www.scoop.it/t/art-and-activism/ 
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_art-2Dand-2Dactivism_&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=6ey30PTFoAjcdC8LZlhV4wE5rwaujhUpaxZcrhd08Xg&s=ZwWQkXsaygoPZC2mO2Brr05KR_W6bwx0_K1I6xPZt8E&e=>
> http://www.scoop.it/t/food-history-and-trivia 
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_food-2Dhistory-2Dand-2Dtrivia&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=6ey30PTFoAjcdC8LZlhV4wE5rwaujhUpaxZcrhd08Xg&s=dtcYB5iJSS5TakhR8gNKh14BSiQ1byRBZs8tQ1ZCyRk&e=>
> http://www.scoop.it/t/urbanism-3-0 
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_urbanism-2D3-2D0&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=6ey30PTFoAjcdC8LZlhV4wE5rwaujhUpaxZcrhd08Xg&s=txvEBnENTxsY86Vc2PwJ7ELBDtNpKnV75xLmo7sguzI&e=>
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  
> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.scoop.it_t_postcolonial-2Dmind_&d=DwMFaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=Hafd2vsMnrn24xKURxheOA&m=6ey30PTFoAjcdC8LZlhV4wE5rwaujhUpaxZcrhd08Xg&s=oTvLkgoeXTWmMYHZqWNNDdsSM7IbLzpzwlpyX5ShROI&e=>
> 
> cell Sweden +4670-3213370
> cell Uruguay +598-99470758
> 
> 
> "When once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your 
> eyes turned skyward, for there you have been and there you will always long 
> to return. 
> — Leonardo da Vinci

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