http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Island_%28New_York%29


On Tuesday, March 26, 2013 11:18:57 AM UTC-4, nominal9 wrote:
>
> Bail-Ins instead of Bail-Outs....there you go....  
>
> somebody's finally thinking.... contrary logic.... 
>
> HAR HAR HAR HAR.
>
> I like it....
>
> the U.S. should go back and "bail in" the Wall Street banks and trading 
> firms.....
>
>
> http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/26/eurozone-banks-bailouts-idUSL5N0CI1U320130326
>
> Cyprus rescue marks "game-changer" for Europe's banks 
>   
>    - 
>    - inShare 
>    - Share this
>    - 
>    - Email
>    - Print
>
>   Related News
>  
>    - Global shares, euro checked by Cyprus bailout 
> nerves<http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/26/us-markets-global-idUSBRE88901C20130326>
>    9:17am EDT
>    - WRAPUP 10-Cyprus leader hails bailout, but banks stay 
> closed<http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/25/eurozone-cyprus-idUSL5N0CH01B20130325>
>    Mon, Mar 25 2013
>    - Shares, euro retreat as Cyprus deal stirs 
> unease<http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/25/us-markets-global-idUSBRE88901C20130325>
>    Mon, Mar 25 2013
>    - Analysis: Cyprus rescue raises new questions about euro's long-term 
>    
> survival<http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/25/us-eurozone-cyprus-contagion-idUSBRE92O0J420130325>
>    Mon, Mar 25 2013
>    - Cyprus and EU agree draft proposal to rescue 
> banks<http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/24/us-cyprus-parliament-idUSBRE92G03I20130324>
>    Sun, Mar 24 2013
>    
>   Analysis & Opinion
>  
>    - One-off or 
> precedent?<http://blogs.reuters.com/macroscope/2013/03/26/one-off-or-precedent/>
>  
>    - The Dijsselbloem 
> Principle<http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2013/03/25/the-dijsselbloem-principle/>
>  
>
>   Related Topics
>  
>    - Investing and Taxes Simplified 
> »<http://www.reuters.com/subjects/investing-simplified>
>    - Financials » <http://www.reuters.com/sectors/financials>
>
>     By Steve Slater
>
> LONDON, March 26 | Tue Mar 26, 2013 10:13am EDT 
>  
> (Reuters) - If the bailout of Cyprus is a template for European rescue 
> deals it marks a "game-changer" for banks that could raise funding costs, 
> see deposits shift more quickly and delay the prospect of higher 
> dividends<http://www.reuters.com/finance/markets/dividends?lc=int_mb_1001>
> .
>
> Europe signalled this week that large depositors would shoulder part of 
> the cost of future bank bailouts after savings over 100,000 euros were 
> targeted in the Cyprus rescue package. That sent bank share prices falling 
> and pushed up the cost of insuring bank debt against default.
>  
>
> "Bail-in is thus replacing bail-out. As a consequence, the cost of bank 
> funding will increase, bank deposits will become less sticky, and banks 
> must hold more equity capital to reassure their creditors," said Nick 
> Anderson, analyst at Berenberg.
>
> "The elephant in the room has been spotted at last."
>
> Jeroen Dijsselbloem, head of the Eurogroup of euro 
> zone<http://www.reuters.com/subjects/euro-zone?lc=int_mb_1001> 
> finance <http://www.reuters.com/finance> ministers, said on Monday that 
> in future, the currency bloc should first ask banks to recapitalise 
> themselves, then look to shareholders and bondholders and then "if 
> necessary" to uninsured deposit holders.
>
> "Now that the crisis is fading out, I think we need to dare a little more 
> in dealing with this," he said.
>
> In addition to big depositors, senior bondholders in Cyprus's 
> second-largest bank, Laiki, will be wiped out and holders of senior paper 
> in the largest lender, Bank of Cyprus, will also be hit.
>
> In previous packages for Greece <http://www.reuters.com/places/greece>, 
> Ireland <http://www.reuters.com/places/ireland?lc=int_mb_1001>, 
> Portugal<http://www.reuters.com/places/portugal?lc=int_mb_1001>and Spain, 
> leaders were unwilling to force losses on either senior 
> bondholders or savers for fear of prompting flight from banks across the 
> region.
>
> Under new EU regulations, senior bondholders would bear part of the cost 
> of future bank bailouts but that provision is not due to be enforced before 
> 2015. Non-eurozone member Denmark is the only EU state to impose losses on 
> senior bondholders in recent years, but after its banks were shut out of 
> debt markets <http://www.reuters.com/finance/markets?lc=int_mb_1001> in 
> 2011 it has moved to limit the likelihood of such losses.
>
> Europe's banking index was down nearly 0.6 percent by 1310 GMT, adding to 
> a 1.9 percent fall on Monday and putting it on course for a fourth 
> successive daily fall.
>
> Banks in Italy <http://www.reuters.com/places/italy> and Spain, two 
> countries at the heart of the euro 
> zone<http://www.reuters.com/subjects/euro-zone?lc=int_mb_1001>crisis, were 
> among the biggest fallers with UniCredit and Spain's BBVA down 
> over two percent. Italian regional lender Banca Carige had slid over three 
> percent.
>
> The cost of insuring European banks' senior bonds against default rose, 
> with the Markit iTraxx senior financials index widening 14 basis points to 
> 181. The index for subordinated bonds - riskier as they rank behind senior 
> debt if a bank is wound up - widened 20 basis points to 302 basis points.
>
> Critics of the action on Cyprus said it had re-established the link 
> between weak banks and weak sovereigns and could scare depositors, but 
> others said it was long overdue.
>
> "Finally the EU is doing the right thing. If you take risk, if you're an 
> equity holder, a bondholder, or an uninsured depositor, you should be at 
> risk," said Simon Maughan, analyst at Olivetree Securities. "It is the 
> bailing out of the bondholders that has been the biggest problem throughout 
> these bailouts."
>
> Maughan said there were still risks in Spain, 
> Italy<http://www.reuters.com/places/italy?lc=int_mb_1001>and possibly 
> France <http://www.reuters.com/places/france>. "The only way to deal with 
> them would be to make the investors that put money in in the first place to 
> front up," he said.
>
> "WAKE-UP CALL"
>
> Deposits above 100,000 euros have been at risk since the level of 
> guarantee was raised and reinforced during the 2008/09 financial crisis. 
> Cyprus is a reminder that above that level depositors are effectively 
> unsecured creditors.
>
> Savers are more likely than ever to spread their cash around, analysts 
> said.
>
> "It's a wake-up call... and deposits are likely to be more fluid if you 
> see a risk emerging," Maughan said.
>
> "It is now rational for ... depositors to move their money to stronger 
> non-Eurozone banking jurisdictions such as the UK or Switzerland," said 
> Andrew Lim, analyst at Espirito Santo.
>
> Mike Harrison, analyst at Barclays, said the Cyprus events could also 
> speed up plans for countries to establish pre-funded schemes for deposit 
> insurance.
>
> "This could be a catalyst to more harmonisation of the pre-funding of the 
> scheme," he said.
>
> Bondholders are likely to be more alert to risks too.
>
> "The concept of bail-in appears to be happening quicker than perhaps 
> people had anticipated. It feels that with Cyprus it is potentially now 
> grinding closer in theory and in practice," Harrison said.
>
> That is likely to increase volatility, especially for banks seen as more 
> at risk, and result in greater differentiation in borrowing costs for 
> strong names like HSBC versus more risky banks such as Italy's Monte Dei 
> Paschi, which has received a 4 billion euro Italian state bailout.
>
> The yield on Monte dei Paschi's senior debt rose 41 basis points to 5.16 
> percent early last week after an initial plan to tax Cyprus bank deposits 
> was announced. It has since bounced around from 4.80 percent on Monday to 5 
> percent on Tuesday. In contrast, senior debt for HSBC remained steady at 
> around 1.5 percent.
>
> Banks may have to hold back on lifting dividends if investors demand they 
> hold another buffer on top of minimum capital requirements, analysts said. 
> That could dent hopes of a possible rise in payouts this year.
>
> But most banks are already under pressure to hold back on payouts until 
> they have a comfortable capital cushion, and rules continue to differ 
> across countries. 
> Norway<http://www.reuters.com/places/norway?lc=int_mb_1001>, 
> for example, took action last week to raise its already high capital 
> requirements and implement them before most other European countries.
>
>

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