This problem was already recognised in the previous millenium and the
manufacturer engineers (GM for the later NiMH EV1) used the conveniently
available AirCo of the car to suck cold air through the pack while
charging in elevated temps - that is why the charging efficiency of NiMH
batteries has been suspect for long time before the Prius showed that
you can do it better - they still do draw cabin air through the pack,
but do not run the car's AirCo while the car is sitting still, only to
cool the pack down...

Cor van de Water
Chief Scientist
Proxim Wireless Corporation http://www.proxim.com
Email: [email protected] Private: http://www.cvandewater.info
Skype: cor_van_de_water Tel: +1 408 383 7626


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
Behalf Of tomw
Sent: Monday, June 24, 2013 6:45 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [EVDL] Air cooled vs. liquid cooled batteries and
chargingstandards.

"/It doesn't matter whether you liquid-cool or air-cool (or even
solid-state-cool) something -- all that matters is the end-temperature
you
reach. In each case, you are ultimately dumping the excess heat into the
surrounding air, anyway./"

Sure the heat is going into the surrounding air, but a liquid-air heat
exchanger permits much higher heat transfer than a finned heat sink, so
it
depends on the rate of heat removal required to maintain a desired
temperature difference from ambient.  That of course is why ice's have
radiators rather than fans blowing directly on the ice.  If you are
using
LiFePO4 cells in 115 F (46 C) ambient you can't afford a very large
temperature difference between the cells and ambient due to decreased
cell
life at higher temperatures.



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