On 15 Jul 2011, at 00:42, Craig Weinberg wrote:

The experience of seeing yellow might be, although its stability will
needs the global structure of all computations.
If you believe the contrary, you need to speculate on an unknown
physics.

I don't consider it an unknown physics, just a physics that doesn't
disqualify 1p phenomena.

So either you naturalize the quale, which can't work (it is a base on a category error), or you introduce an identity thesis, which is ad hoc, and logically incompatible with the comp. assumption.




I don't get why yellow is any less stable
than a number.

Yellow, or any qualia. This is a consequence of the UDA. Are you willing to imagine that comp *might* be true for studying its consequence?



Neither computer nor brain can think. Persons think.
And a computer has nothing to do with electronic, or anything
physical.

I get what you're saying, but you could put a drug in your brain that
affects your thinking, and your thinking can be affected by chemistry
in your brain that you cannot control with your thoughts. In my
sensorimotive electromagnetism schema, everything physical has an
experiential aspect and vice versa.

That's a form of pantheism, which does not explain what is matter, nor mind.



Bruno:
It is more an information pattern which can emulate all
computable pattern evolution. It has been discovered in math. It
exists by virtue of elementary arithmetic. We can implement it in
the
physical reality, but this shows only that physical reality is at
least Turing universal.

CW: It sounds like what you're suggesting is that numbers exist
independently of physical matter, whereas I would say that numbers
insist through the experiences within physical matter.

I find natural to suppose that 17 is prime independently of universes and human beings. I need it if only to grasp actual theories of matter which presuppose them logically. I don't need to know what numbers are. I need only some agreement on some axioms, like "for all natural numbers x we have that s(x) is different from 0", etc. Then I can explain the appearances of matter and mind from the relations inherited by only addition and multiplication. It is amazing (for non logician) but if comp is true, we don't need more than elementary arithmetic. We don't need to postulate a physical universe, nor consciousness.





 The point is that the universe is not made of anything. Neither
physical primitive stuff, nor mathematical stuff. You have to study
the argument to make sense of this. So you have to accept the comp
hypothesis at least for the sake of the argument.

Hmm. If the universe isn't made of anything than your point isn't made
of anything either. I don't get it.

The game of bridge is not made of quarks and electron. No mathematical object is made of something. My point is a reasoning, you have to cjeck his validity. It is non sense to assume a logical point has to be made of something. You are confusing software and hardware (and with comp, the difference is relative, and eventually hardware does not exist: it is "in the head of the universal machines": that is enough to derive physics (which becomes a first person plural measure on possible computational histories).




Also, we are not made of math. math is not a stuffy thing. It is just
a collection of true fact about immaterial beings.

Have you read any numerology?

Numerology is poetry. Can be very cute, but should not be taken too much seriously. Are you saying that you disagree with the fact that math is about immaterial relation between non material beings. Could you give me an explanation that 34 is less than 36 by using a physics which does not presuppose implicitly the numbers.




Relatively to universal number, number do many things. we know now
that their doing escape any complete theories. We know now why numbers
have unbounded behavior complexity. It seems to me that you can
already intuit this when looking at the Mandelbrot set, where a very
simple mathematical operation defines a montruously complex object.

The complexity is in the eye of the perceiver. Your human visual sense
is what unites the Mandelbrot set into a fractal pattern. There is no
independent 'pattern' there unless what you are made of can relate to
it as a coherent whole rather than a million unrelated pixels as your
video card sees it, or maybe as a nondescript moving blur as a gopher
might see it.

OK, but I don't take "human" as primitive. I explain "human" by (special) universal machine (a purely mathematical notion whose existence is a consequence of addition and multiplication). That explain matter, too. Indeed, that makes physics completely derivable (not derived!) from arithmetic. So we can test the comp. hyp. by comparing the comp physics, and empiric data.




I cannot be satisfied with this, because it put what I want to explain
(mind and matter) in the starting premises.
Then I show that comp leads to a precise (and mathematical)
reformulation of the mind-body problem.

Are you more interested in satisfying your premise,

By definition of premise, I am not.



or discovering a
true model of the cosmos?

That makes no sense. We can only propose a theory, and refute it, or doubt it forever.





You're not saying that Mickey Mouse has mass and velocity though,
right? I don't get it.

It depends on the context. Mickey Mouse is a fiction. as such it has a
mass, relatively to its fictive world. That world is not complex
enough to attribute meaning to physical attribute, nor mental one, so
that your question does not make much sense.

How does Mickey Mouse have mass?

Walt Disney attributes him a mass, in the sense that Mickey Mouse obeys to the laws that it does not fly, and can take objects. he has a mass in that fictive world. Like hero have houses and friends. I talk "in" the fictive worlds.




Whoever is drawing the cartoon can
make the universe he is in be whatever they want.

Not really. The cartoon will not be published if the physical laws are too much fictive. That would be too easy for the super hero, and the story line would get boring. Humans real fictions obeys to Earth real economy, and to human psychology, etc.



It doesn't have to
have pseudophysical laws like gravity. He can just teleport around a
Mandelbrot set.

But it usually does not. Even if it does, it is a fictionist nonsense to compare Mickey Mouse and prime numbers. The existence, even fictive, of Mickey mouse needs a long computational history. The prime numbers needs very short history. It is plausible that the actual (Walt Disney) Mickey Mouse stories even needs the physical world, and with comp, this one arise from long histories (number computations).

Bruno


On Jul 13, 5:43 am, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:
On 13 Jul 2011, at 01:49, Craig Weinberg wrote:









Not sure what you mean in either sentence. A plastic flower behaves
differently than a biological plant.

Sure. But they have not the same function.

They both decorate a vase. How do we know when we build a chip that
it's performing the same function that a neuron performs and not just
what we think it performs, especially considering that neurology
produces qualitative phenomena which cannot be detected at all outside
of our personal experience. Maybe the brain is a haunted house built
of prehistoric stones under layers of medieval catacombs and the chip
is a brand new suburban tract home made to look like a grand old
mansion but it's made of drywall and stucco and ghosts aren't
interested.

Because all known laws of nature, even their approximations, which
can
still function at some high level, are Turing emulable.

But consciousness isn't observable in nature, outside of our own
interiority. Is yellow Turing emulable?

The experience of seeing yellow might be, although its stability will
needs the global structure of all computations.
If you believe the contrary, you need to speculate on an unknown
physics.



By computers I mean universal
machine, and this is a mathematical notion.

I don't know, man. I think computers are just gigantic electronic
abacuses. They don't feel anything, but you can arrange their beads
into patterns which act as a vessel for us to feel, see, know, think,
etc.

Neither computer nor brain can think. Persons think.
And a computer has nothing to do with electronic, or anything
physical. It is more an information pattern which can emulate all
computable pattern evolution. It has been discovered in math. It
exists by virtue of elementary arithmetic. We can implement it in the
physical reality, but this shows only that physical reality is at
least Turing universal.



That's a bad note! What is the first 5th % that you don't understand?

Each sentence is a struggle for me. I could go through each one if you
want:

"I will first present a non constructive argument showing that the
mechanist
hypothesis in cognitive science gives enough constraints to decide
what a "physical reality"
can possibly consist in."

This is the abstract. The paper explains its meaning.



I read that as "I will first present a theoretical argument showing
that the hypothesis of consciousness arising from purely mechanical
interactions in the brain is sufficient to support a physical reality.

Not to support. To derive. I mean physics is a branch of machine's
theology.

Right away I'm not sure what you're talking about. I'm guessing that
you mean the mechanics of the brain look like physical reality to us.

I mean physics is not the fundamental branch. You have to study the
proof, not to speculate on a theorem.

Which I would have agreed with a couple years ago, but my hypothesis
now makes more sense to me, that the exterior mechanism and interior
experience are related in a dynamic continuum topology in which they
diverge sharply at one end and are indistinguishable in another.

That's unclear.



Read just the UDA. The first seven steps gives the picture. Of
course,
you have to be able to reason with an hypothesis, keeping it all
along
in the reasoning.

I'm trying, but it's not working. I think each step would have to be
condensed into two sentences.

No, they are related to arithmetical relations and set of
arithmetical relations.
Maybe that's the issue. I can't really parse math. I had to take
Algebra 2 twice and never took another math class again. If the
universe is made of math

The point is that the universe is not made of anything. Neither
physical primitive stuff, nor mathematical stuff. You have to study
the argument to make sense of this. So you have to accept the comp
hypothesis at least for the sake of the argument.

I would have a hard time explaining that. Why
is math hard for some people if we are made of math?

Well, I could ask you why physics is hard if we obey to the laws of
physics. this is a non sequitur.
Also, we are not made of math. math is not a stuffy thing. It is just
a collection of true fact about immaterial beings.

Why is math
something we don't learn until long after we understand words, colors,
facial expressions, etc?

Because we are not supposed to understand how we work. The
understanding of facial expression asks for many complex mathematical
operations done unconsciously. We learn to use our brain well before
even knowing we have a brain.



God create the natural numbers, all the rest is created by the
natural numbers.
Numbers create things? Why?

Relatively to universal number, number do many things. we know now
that their doing escape any complete theories. We know now why numbers
have unbounded behavior complexity. It seems to me that you can
already intuit this when looking at the Mandelbrot set, where a very
simple mathematical operation defines a montruously complex object. See:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9G6uO7ZHtK8http://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=UrEoKFYk0Cs



My focus is on describing what and who we are in the simplest way.
To my mind,
what and who we are cannot be described in purely arithmetic
relations, unless arithmetic relations automatically obscure their
origin and present themselves in all possible universes as color,
sound, taste, feeling, etc.

Nice picture. This is what happens indeed.

You are saying that there is an absolute ontological correlation
between numbers and phenomenon, ie all possible spectrums begin with
red, all possible periodic tables begin with Hydrogen - the
singularity of the proton is immutably translated as the properties of
elemental hydrogen in all physical universes?

Not necessarily. The structure of the proton might be more
geographical (contingent) than physical (same for all observers).
It is better to understand the reasoning by yourself than to speculate ad infinitum of what I could say. The exact frontier between geography
and physics remains to be determined (in the comp theory). In the non
comp theory, the question cannot even be addressed.



It is in between. Because physics is not the projection of the human
mind, but the projection of all universal (machine (number)) mind.
I can go along with that, although I would not limit the universal
interior order to machine, number, or mind, but rather a more all-
encompassing phenomenology like 'sense' or 'pattern'.

I cannot be satisfied with this, because it put what I want to explain
(mind and matter) in the starting premises.
Then I show that comp leads to a precise (and mathematical)
reformulation of the mind-body problem.



By definition, mental phenomena are
exempt from physical constraints, such as gravity, thermodynamics,
etc.

They are not; even in Platonia.

You're not saying that Mickey Mouse has mass and velocity though,
right? I don't get it.

It depends on the context. Mickey Mouse is a fiction. as such it has a
mass, relatively to its fictive world. That world is not complex
enough to attribute meaning to physical attribute, nor mental one, so
that your question does not make much sense.



The complex problem is how pain are possible, and yes, I think that
computer science has interesting things to say here.

Like what?

Like obeying to the las of qualia, where qualia are defined by what
the machine can know immediately, yet cannot prove that they know
that. It is a part of "machine's theology".



There might be a bit of a language barrier.. I'm just not sure what
you mean towards the end. Why does the universal machine pretend not
to be a machine?

Because the machine's first person experience is related to the notion
of truth, which is a highly non computable notion.
Computationalism confronts all machines with a lot of non computable
elements. Theoretical computer science is mainly the study of the non
computable reality (of numbers).

Bruno









Craig
On Jul 12, 3:58 pm, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:
On 11 Jul 2011, at 23:57, Craig Weinberg wrote:

On Jul 12, 3:58 pm, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:
On 11 Jul 2011, at 23:57, Craig Weinberg wrote:

I'm having trouble understanding what you're saying.

Computer chips don't behave in the same way though.

That is just a question of choice of level of description. Unless
you
believe in substantial infinite souls.

Not sure what you mean in either sentence. A plastic flower behaves
differently than a biological plant.

Sure. But they have not the same function.

A computer chip behaves
differently than a neuron.

Not necessarily. It might, if well programmed enough, do the same
thing, and then it is a question of interfacing different sort of
hardware, to replace the neuron, by the chips.

Why assume that a computer chip can feel
what a living cell can feel?

Because all known laws of nature, even their approximations, which
can
still function at some high level, are Turing emulable. In the case
of
biology, there is strong evidence that nature has already bet on the
functional substitution, because it happens all the time at the
biomolecular level.
Even the quantum level is Turing emulable, but no more in real time,
and you need a quantum chips. But few believes the brain can be a
quantum computer, and it would change nothing in our argumentation.

Your computer
can't become an ammoniaholic or commit suicide.

Why?

I'm talking about your actual computer that you are reading this on.
Are you asking me why it can't commit

...

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