On Sun, Sep 4, 2011 at 3:06 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:

>  On 9/4/2011 12:13 PM, Jason Resch wrote:
>
>
>
> On Sun, Sep 4, 2011 at 1:42 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:
>
>>  On 9/4/2011 8:32 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Sep 4, 2011 at 8:25 AM, Evgenii Rudnyi <use...@rudnyi.ru> wrote:
>>
>>> On 04.09.2011 07:51 meekerdb said the following:
>>>
>>> ...
>>>
>>>
>>>  If that's what you're trying you're giving aid and comfort to the
>>>> enemy. Every religious fundamentalist in America hates materialism
>>>> and believes in an immaterial spirit, distinct from brain processes,
>>>> which is responsible for our thoughts and actions.
>>>>
>>>
>>>  You know, I was raised in the USSR where the official religion was
>>> atheism and materialism. The results were disastrous.
>>>
>>> Hence you could take the existence of people in the USA who "believe in
>>> an immaterial spirit, distinct from brain processes" positively. After all,
>>> they are working hard and contribute to prosperity.
>>>
>>> In any case, I do not think that the ideology should affect reasoning.
>>>
>>
>> Evgenii,
>>
>> The kind of atheism and materialism which stood as the official religion
>> of the Soviet Union, and that held by most atheists today is naive.  The
>> leading scientific explanations for conscious are mechanistic, but taken to
>> its logical end mechanism leads to remarkable conclusions: consciousness is
>> not attached to the body, it survives death of the body, it continues
>> forever, it may be reincarnated into different forms, it may switch between
>> realms.  In this respect, science leads directly to something very much like
>> a soul.
>>
>>
>>  Only by taking partial theories and over extending them.
>>
>
> If you accept the first few steps of the UDA regarding duplication /
> survivability with clones (digital mechanism), and you accept any of the
> following: 1. the universe is infinitely big, 2. many worlds interpretation,
> 3. string theory landscape, 4. ultimate ensemble or 5. mathematical realism,
> then it can be clearly demonstrated.  I think the only reason you call it
> "over extended" is that you are uncomfortable with the conclusion.
>
>
> If by "accept" you mean "believe", I don't accept 2, 3,4, and 5.  I
> consider 1 to be an inference from some theories, but I don't necessarily
> accept those theories.  When you make a long chain of inferences and arrive
> at a conclusion contrary to experience that is called a reductio ad
> absurdum.  Then it is time to review your bets.
>
>
If you accept (believe) the universe is infinitely big then there are other
locations in the universe which have an identical configuration to you in
this moment, the whole earth in this moment, the solar system, the local
group, the observable universe.  Just as any finite sequence of digits can
be found in the digits of Pi.  Then if you accept that you could be
reassembled (and saved from death) by the appropriate arrangement of atoms
(regardless of whether they were the original or an entirely new set of
atoms) then you can see how your consciousness will survive your death in
this universe.


>
>
>
>>
>>
>> Similarly, the materialist effort to explain the existence of this
>> universe without invoking God ends up pointing to the existence of something
>> that has no cause, exists timelessly, contains infinite variation (perhaps
>> everything possible), may be identical to the sum of all truth, is
>> everywhere and everything.  While not every scientist or person on this list
>> agrees with this, it is the conclusion of any rational effort to explain the
>> fine tuning of this universe.
>>
>>
>>  I don't think any scientists agrees with all of that.
>>
>
> 1. Something exists without a cause (Any Platonist believes this.  Also, it
> is inconsistent to believe that nothing exists without cause, unless you
> believe something can come from nothing)
>
>
> Most current theories of cosmogony say something like that.
>

Not out of nothing, but out of the
vacuum<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_state>,
which is something.


> According to present-day understanding of what is called the vacuum state
>> or the quantum vacuum, it is "by no means a simple empty 
>> space",[1]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_state#cite_note-Lambrecht-0>and
>>  again: "it is a mistake to think of any physical vacuum as some
>> absolutely empty 
>> void."[2]<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_state#cite_note-Ray-1>According
>>  to quantum mechanics, the vacuum state is not truly empty but
>> instead contains fleeting electromagnetic waves and particles that pop into
>> and out of existence.<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_state#cite_note-2>
>>
>


>
>   2. Exists timelessly (Again, every platonist accepts mathematical truth
> exists timelessly)
>
>
> That is a peculiarly mathematical meaning of "exists".
>


Are there really different ways in which something can exist?  The way I see
it, either something exists or it does not.



>
>
>  3. Contains infinite variation, perhaps everything possible (Mathematical
> truth is infinite in scope, and math contains all possible structures, again
> according to the platonist philosophy of mathematics (which is the most
> popular))
>
>
> Which cardinality of infinite?  All of them?
>

I don't know.


>
>
>   4. Is everywhere and everything (This follows from digital mechanism and
> platonism.  Most today are unaware of this of course, but I think if all the
> choices were well defined and described most rational people would identify
> with platonism and finite mechanism.)
>
>
> "Something exists everywhere and everything"?   I don't understand what is
> being asserted.  Is it a mere tautology?
>
>
All that we see ultimately is part of the same infinite object.


>
>
> For no scientist to agree with all of the above means means you think no
> scientist is both platonist and mechanist and consistent in his or her
> beliefs.
>
>
>>   It is just armchair philosophizing based on hypotheses like "everything
>> exists".  It is certainly not the *only* possible explaination of the
>> alleged fine tuning of some physical parameters.
>>
>>
> I indicated that not everyone accepts the universe is fine tuned.  Again I
> think you are uncomfortable with the premise of fine tuning because of where
> it inevitably leads.
>
>
> First, I'm not sure the concept is well defined.  It is relative to some
> theory of possible ranges of parameters that make life possible.  That's two
> "possibles" we don't know how to define.  Second, if a parameter has a
> life-friendly range of 50 to 100 is that "fine-tuned"?  Are we to compare it
> to a possible range of 0 to infinity?  or -inf to +inf?  Once you start
> saying that everything happens infinitely many times you lose the ability to
> say this is more probable than that and also the ability to say this is
> improbable, i.e. fine-tuned.
>

>
>
>
>>
>>
>> Beware of those materialists who say all we can see is all that there is.
>>
>>
>>  Beware of those who say they can see what you can't be shown.
>>
>>
> There is an inconsistency in seeing what cannot be seen.
>
>
> But there are those who claim a special ability to see what you can't.
>
>
>  There is no inconsistency in there existing something which cannot be
> seen.  This list is founded to discuss the idea that the theory that
> everything exists can explain more, while assuming less, and remain
> consistent with observations.  If you reject this, then how large a concept
> of reality do you think is scientifically justified?  The Hubble Volume?
> The Block Time Hubble Volume?  The minimum 10^23 - 10^26 * the hubble volume
> implied by inflationary theories?  Infinitely large volume of spacet-time?
> Any of the previous with CI or with MWI?
>
>
> Science isn't about justifying theories.  It's about creating models that
> have predictive and explanatory power.
>

I agree, science is about explanations.


> To ask what concept is scientifically justified is to misconceive the
> enterprise.  Some theories are better supported by evidence than others.
> Some are contradicted by evidence.  That's all.
>
>
That everything exists isn't contradicted by any evidence.

Jason

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