On 1/24/2012 6:08 PM, Stephen P. King wrote:
Hi John,

1. I see the Big Bang theory as a theory, an explanatory model that attempts to weave together all of the relevant observational facts together into a scheme that is both predictive and explanatory. It has built into it certain ontological and epistemological premises that I have some doubts about.

Such as?

2. Dark energy is nothing more than a conjectured-to-exist entity until we have a better explanation for the effects that it was conjectured to explain. We have never actually detected it. What we have detected is that certain super-novae seem to have light that appears to indicate that the super-novae are accelerating away from us. This was an unexpected observation that was not predicted by the Big Bang theory so the BBT was amended to include a new entity. So be it. But my line of questions is: At what point are we going to keep adding entities to BBT before we start wondering if there is something fundamentally wrong with it?

I think what you refer to as the Big Bang Theory is called the concordance theory in the literature. It includes the hot Big Bang, inflation, and vacuum energy. The reason Dark Energy (so called in parallel with Dark Matter) was so readily accepted is that it was already in General Relativity in the form of the cosmological constant. It didn't have to be amended; just accept that a parameter wasn't exactly zero.



It is not possible to prove that something exists in an absolute sense, for who is the ultimate arbiter of that question?

There is no ultimate arbiter. What is thought to exist is model dependent and it changes as theories change to explain new data.

Brent


So, I can present you with a box that I claim contains a coin weighing so many grams and blah blah, but you have to observe it to know for yourself and you might just happen to be under the influence of some psychoactive substance that prevents you from seeing clearly... Or worse case scenario, you might be a victim of a brain-in-a-vat situation... We have to go through our epistemology and ontology theories to be sure that they are at least consistent.

Onward!

Stephen


On 1/24/2012 3:46 PM, John Mikes wrote:
Stephen, you wrote to another John - I barge in with my sidelines.
1. I do not 'believe' in the Big Bang, the theory has flaws and errors as concerning past lit already worked it out. My main objection is *_not_* the linearity in going back to zero in an expansion that is non-linear and *_not_* the phantasm in 'originating' a world upon partial input (as a total one at the end), it is the underlying physical thought of explaining (mostly mathematically) a totality of which we only know a part yet ALL OF IT(?) plays into the changes. We learn new details continually and forge them into the obsolescence to make it 'fitter'. Dark energy (etc.) are postulates of 'must be' since otherwise our image does not fit. It may be applied after we tried EVERYTHING (most of which is still hidden - o r nonexistent at all. We live in a model of our present model-base and consider it ALL. We learn new aspects (mostly: make them up for explanation) and fit them into our conventional sciences. These, however, started way before "The Big Bear" and still include origins of the ancient obsolescence galore. Math is a good soother. If in trouble, a constant can make wonders - and we can explain its meaning ("it must be"). Or a new chapter in our calculations (Like: the zero or the complex numbers etc.)
Can you "prove" something to "exist"?
I salute John Clark's (" I have absolutely no loyalty toward theories.")
Agnostically yours
John Mikes


On Mon, Jan 23, 2012 at 11:25 AM, Stephen P. King <stephe...@charter.net <mailto:stephe...@charter.net>> wrote:

    Hi John,

        What is "dark energy" other than a postulated or conjecture entity that 
is part
    of an attempted explanation of observations of how light from supernovae 
appeared
    to be streached as if the supernovae are accelerating away from us.... Do 
we give
    such "entities" the status of existing on so frail a foundation? The same 
critisism
    applies to scalar fields and dark matter. Until we actually find them
    experimentally, then it is helpful to keep them firmly in the "conjectured 
but not
    proven to exist category". :-)
        My attitude is that we need to be sure that our beliefs are backed up by
    empirical evidence before we declare them justified. This is not an easy 
task as
    many entities, such as numbers, are forever beyond the realm of experience 
but we
    can still reason consistently about them...

    Onward!

    Stephen

    Onward!

    Stephen



    On 1/23/2012 11:10 AM, John Clark wrote:
    On Sun, Jan 22, 2012  Stephen P. King <stephe...@charter.net
    <mailto:stephe...@charter.net>> wrote:

        " How would you recognize the better theory if you are such a strong
        "believer" in the Big Bang?"


    If somebody developed a new theory that explained everything the Big Bang 
did but
    also explained what Dark Energy is I would drop the Big Bang like a hot 
potato and
    embrace that new theory with every fiber of my being, until the instant a 
even
    better theory came along. I have absolutely no loyalty toward theories.

     John K Clark



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