On 12/27/2013 9:55 AM, Edgar L. Owen wrote:
Brent,

Thank goodness, some sanity and clarity!

Yes, you are correct and that is pretty much what I'm talking about. It's quite easy to understand really. There has to be something happening in Andromeda right now simultaneously with what's happening here on earth for cosmology to make sense. The fact that clock times cannot be instantaneously communicated between the two does not negate that. That common, though admittedly non-communicable, 'right now' is the shared universal present moment I keep talking about.

Except that it depends on choosing an arbitrary local reference frame. It's not one that extends across the universe because different parts of the universe are moving (very rapidly) relative to one-another due to expansion. In GR this implies the absence of a time-like Killing vector and it is why there is no way to define globally conserved energy in GR.

Brent


It's quite a simple straight forward and intuitive concept, nothing esoteric at all.... Basic common sense really.....

Thanks Brent, I should have mentioned this myself....

Edgar



On Thursday, December 26, 2013 3:26:28 PM UTC-5, Brent wrote:

    On 12/26/2013 8:12 AM, John Clark wrote:
    On Mon, Dec 23, 2013 at 2:10 PM, Edgar L. Owen <edga...@att.net 
<javascript:>> wrote:

        > The proof is simply the fact that the time traveling twins meet up 
again with
        different clock times, but always in the exact same present moment. 
This proves
        beyond any doubt there are two kinds of time, clock time which varies by
        relativistic observer, and the time of the present moment (what I call 
P-time)
        which is absolute and common to all observers across the universe.


    It's all a question of simultaneity, sometimes observers can agree that 2 
events
    were simultaneous, and sometimes they can not, it all depends on the 
circumstances;
    and the amount of disagreement can vary from zero to as large a value as 
you'd care
    to name. So I don't see why zero is more special or "absolute" than any 
other number.

    And nothing that happens in the Andromeda Galaxy 2 million light years away 
can
    have any effect on me for 2 million years, and nothing I do can have any 
effect on
    Andromeda for 2 million years. So even asking "what are things like right 
now on
    Andromeda?" is a ambiguous question. Does it mean how things look in my 
telescope
    when light left Andromeda 2 million years ago? Or does it mean Andromeda 2 
million
    years in the future when something I do here can make a change there? So 
what does
    "right now" even mean?

    It does have a meaning in most models of cosmology.  "Now" is defined by a 
comoving
    frame in the expanding FRW universe. Operationally it means anybody who 
sees the CMB
    at the same isotropic temperature is sharing the same "now".  But this is 
selecting
    a preferred frame based on empirical boundary conditions.  Edgar refers to 
his
    P-time as being related to curvature of spacetime, so maybe this is what 
he's
    talking about, but in spite of my asking several times he hasn't replied.

    Brent

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