Hi Brent,

  It is only vicious if there is no time. For example:
Math->Physics->Biology->Evolution->Humans->Culture->Science->Math'
->Physics' -> ...

The knowledge evolves in time.




On Tue, Dec 31, 2013 at 4:27 PM, meekerdb <meeke...@verizon.net> wrote:

>  On 12/31/2013 2:22 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>
>
>  On 30 Dec 2013, at 21:43, Stephen Paul King wrote:
>
>  Dear LizR and Brent,
>
>    I will try to go at this from a different direction. What exactly does
> "fundamental level" mean? Does there have to be "something fundamental"?
>
>
>
>  Fundamental is often used in two senses. either as "very important". In
> that sense physics and math are fundamental.
>
>  Or is the sense of "primitive", that is, what we have to assume at the
> start, like the primitive symbol in a theory, intended to denote what we
> admit to exist at the start. We need them because we cannot derive anything
> from nothing. Even in the "nothing theories", we need the mathematical
> axioms to handle some notion of nothing.
>
>
>
> There is another way that avoids assuming that there is something
> "fundamental".  It is a sort of ring of explanation (actually suggested by
> Bruno):
>
> Math->Physics->Biology->Evolution->Humans->Culture->Science->Math
>
> Of course it is objected that this is viciously circular; but I counter
> that if the circle is big enough to take everything in, then it is
> virtuously circular.
>
> Brent
>
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-- 

Kindest Regards,

Stephen Paul King

Senior Researcher

Mobile: (864) 567-3099

stephe...@provensecure.com

 http://www.provensecure.us/


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