I just went upstairs and dug out my copy of Marsden's "Elementary
Classical Analysis" (don't you love the way advanced maths books are
"elementary this", or "elementary that" - except for my favourite,
"Mathematics Made Difficult", by Linderholm).

It's the concept of Cesaro 1-summability that I was dimly recalling
(page 125), but on page 126, it appears the same result is achieved by
Abel summability, which is more general.

Getting back to the sum of the integers - the Abel sum is the zeta
function, and the analytic continuation of such is the value of -1/6
that's been quoted.

It's one of those funny little topics taught in second year maths
without any context, and which is almost immediately forgotten as
useless.

Cheers

On Thu, Jan 30, 2014 at 10:57:21AM +1300, LizR wrote:
> On 30 January 2014 10:28, Russell Standish <li...@hpcoders.com.au> wrote:
> 
> > As someone pointed out, it requires a non-standard definition of
> > convergence, as these series are non-convergent according to the usual
> > Cauchy definition.
> >
> 
> Surely they are non convergent full stop?
> 
> But even so I can't offhand see what's wrong with my son's proof that the
> series sums to 1/2 (a couple of posts back). It doesn't seem to require
> convergence...???
> 
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