Jesse,

No. 

Question 1. assumes a cosmological model I don't and slicing 4d spacetime 
is what people do with spaceCLOCKtime, not p-time.

2. The spatial positions analogy doesn't work if I understand it because 
space is part of 4-dimensional spaceCLOCKtime. P time is an independent 
overriding concept in which both space and clock time are computed. You 
seem to note that it's impossible to define an absolute spatial position 
for some event for all observers. That's basic relativity as I said, 
nothing to do with p-time.

3. There is an actual present moment in p-time at which every observer is. 
He's not at every point on his p-time worldline. Look around you and at 
your clock. Are you anywhere else than where you are in both time and 
space? Block time has no way to explain the apparent location at only one 
point in space and time because it claims you are at every point in your 
worldline. So why this one? Block time tries to mislead us that we are 
actually everywhere in our worldline but can't tell us why we observe 
ourselves only at this present moment in it. It claims that all your 
instants also think the same thing but can't tell us why the you that you 
experience yourself as being is the one that is talking to us....

Yes, there is a compelling necessity to assume an independent p-time to 
explain how 2 different clocktimes can be at the same point in an actual 
present moment in the same actual time but different clock times. You just 
don't see this..

Re your last paragraph, then we DO agree (and your note that that is 
measurable and confirmable by the zero light distance between them is a 
good one). You just don't seem to realize the implications of what you are 
agreeing to.

Once you accept this the billion twins argument and the all observers in 
the universe argument follow to prove this present moment is common and 
universal.

Edgar



On Wednesday, February 5, 2014 12:31:50 PM UTC-5, jessem wrote:
>
>
> On Wed, Feb 5, 2014 at 11:22 AM, Edgar L. Owen <edga...@att.net<javascript:>
> > wrote:
>
>> Jesse,
>>
>> I didn't answer these 3 because you are once again describing well known 
>> aspect of CLOCK time simultaneity with which I probably agree.
>>
>
>
> Uh, no they weren't, each of them concerned questions about YOUR 
> definitions and arguments about simultaneity in p-time.
>
> --question 1 dealt with the question of how YOU would define p-time 
> simultaneity in a cosmological model where there's no way to slice the 4D 
> spacetime into a series of 3D surfaces such that the density of matter is 
> perfectly uniform on each slice (and that uniform can be characterized by 
> the parameter Omega), unlike in the simple FLRW model where matter is 
> assumed to be distributed in this perfectly uniform way.
>
> --question 2 dealt with YOUR argument for an absolute truth about which 
> points on separated twin's worldlines happened at the "same point on time" 
> independent of any choice of coordinate system based on mere clock 
> simultaneity (i.e. same actual p-time)--the argument with the labeled steps 
> that you presented at 
> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/HeLo1QmdHFQ/XHyse24U_xIJ. I 
> pointed out that I could come up with a seemingly exactly analogous 
> argument that deals only with spatial positions (time is not involved in 
> the argument at all, not clock-time and not p-time), with an analogue for 
> each of the steps you wrote down, the purports to show there is an absolute 
> truth about which point on different roads occur at the "same point in y" 
> independent of any choice of coordinate system based on an arbitrary choice 
> of x and y axes. If you'd like me to repeat this "analogous argument" in 
> the same step-by-step manner as your argument for p-time simultaneity, I'd 
> be happy to do so.
>
> --question 3 was about YOUR claim that for every observer in the universe, 
> "Every one of them is always currently in their own local actual time, 
> their present moment." I was asking whether you meant that there is a 
> single point on each observer's worldine that is "their own local actual 
> time", or whether you were just saying that at each point on the observer's 
> worldline, the version of the observer at that age has a different 
> definition of "their own local actual time", without saying anything one 
> way or another about whether all these different ages and their definitions 
> are equally real. If you mean the first one, I was also asking whether this 
> was an essential assumption in the argument with the labeled steps that I 
> linked to above in the question 2 summary--if it is then your argument for 
> absolute p-time simultaneity is completely circular, since you are assuming 
> p-time from the start.
>
>  
>
>> These have nothing to do with the concept of a present moment independent 
>> of clock time within which clock times run at different rates.
>>
>> You need to understand the distinction.
>>
>
> I understand the distinction perfectly, if you think I am confusing them 
> you simply haven't understood (or read carefully enough) my posts to you. 
> While I recognize the notion of an absolute time distinct from clock time 
> as a logical possibility, I don't see any compelling NEED to assume such a 
> thing, and my second two questions above are questioning your own arguments 
> for the NEED for a "present moment independent of clock time". Question #1 
> is about whether you would have any EMPIRICAL way to define absolute p-time 
> simultaneity (given that you can't just define it in terms of 3D slices 
> where the density of matter is perfectly uniform within each slice, as you 
> might in an ideal FLRW universe), or whether you just take it on faith that 
> there's a truth about absolute simultaneity even if there's no empirical 
> way to decide what it is.
>  
>
>>
>> Refer to my 2 thought experiments of a day ago. 1. The billion twins 
>> example. 2. The all observers in the universe example. 
>>
>
> I did refer to the post where you presented these thought experiments, 
> question #2 that I wanted you to respond to was from my own detailed 
> response at 
> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/everything-list/HeLo1QmdHFQ/Mw8jXkmytGoJwhich 
> you never bothered to respond to. Again, I showed that one could come 
> up with a perfectly analogous argument in 2D space involving roads that 
> diverge and later converge (three roads, a billion roads, all the roads in 
> the entire infinite 2D space, it doesn't matter), which purports to show 
> that there must be an absolute truth about which points on separated roads 
> are at the "same point in y". Since this conclusion seems obviously silly, 
> it indicates that the argument is flawed (a reductio ad absurdum). Again, 
> if you didn't follow that analogous argument I can restate it or answer 
> questions about it, but so far you have just blatantly ignored the argument 
> altogether.
>
>  
>
>>
>> However these won't do you any good until you understand and accept the 
>> basic well established FACT that the clock times of the twins differ in the 
>> exact same present moment they both share.
>>
>
> The clock times differ when they are at the same point in spacetime 
> (defined operationally in terms of them being able to send light to the 
> other one and get the reflected light back in a negligible amount of their 
> own clock time, with the light coming back showing the clock time of the 
> other one). If you don't mean anything more by "the clock times of the 
> twins differ in the exact same present moment they both share" than what I 
> mean by "the clock times differ when they are at the same point in 
> spacetime", then I agree with your FACT. If you do mean something more I'm 
> not sure I agree, you would have to give me some operational definition of 
> how they determine they are in the "same present moment" that goes beyond 
> my operational definition of "same point in spacetime" above--unless you 
> don't mean "same present moment" to be defined operationally at all, and 
> are just assuming p-time from the start.
>
> Jesse
>

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