2014-02-25 1:05 GMT+01:00 chris peck <chris_peck...@hotmail.com>:

> Hi Quentin
>
>
>
> *>>As I see from the abstract, he doesn't reject probability calculus,
> only the interpretation of it... I'll read the article later. *
>
> Greaves rejects subjective uncertainty. With respect to spin up and spin
> down pay special attention to the point in section 4.1 where, in discussion
> of a thought experiment formally identical to Bruno's step 3, he argues:
>
> *"What ... should Alice expect to see? Here I invoke the following
> premise: whatever she knows she will see, she should expect (with
> certainty!) to see. So, she should (with certainty) expect to see spin-up,
> and she should (with certainty) expect to see spin-down."*
>
> That's nonsense, and contrary to observed fact.


>
> *>> One reason for MWI, is to explain the observed QM probabilities... *
>
> No, MWI was devised in response to the measurement problem but in
> abandoning wave function collapse Everett ends up with a theory which is
> very parsimonious but entirely deterministic. How to then account for
> probability in a determinist framework has become the Achilles heel of MWI
> not its raison d'être.
>
> Since Everett there have been numerous attempts to smuggle an account of
> probability back into the theory, and more recent attempts: Deutsch,
> Wallace, Greaves etc., do that by abandoning the concept of subjective
> uncertainty altogether and replacing it with some kind of rational action
> principle. In otherwords, you can expect to see spin up and spin down, but
> you should act as if there was some objective bias towards one or the
> other. The approach comes complete with its own set of philosophical
> problems.
>
> The point is that how probability fits into MWI's determinist framework,
> or any TofE really, is still an open question. And to argue that must
> reject MWI if they reject Brunos probability sums is plain wrong. Im happy
> to find myself in the company of Oxford Dons like Deutsch and Greaves.
>

David Deutsch does not reject probability... or could you please show a
quote where he does.

>
>
> *>> your theory is disproven by fact... you never see constant spin up...
> which should be the case if the probability to measure spin up was one.*
>
> See above.
>

Well what I see does not seem to make sense.

Regards,
Quentin

>
> All the best
>
> Chris.
>
> ------------------------------
> From: da...@davidnyman.com
> Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2014 16:32:01 +0000
>
> Subject: Re: 3-1 views (was: Re: Better Than the Chinese Room)
> To: everything-list@googlegroups.com
>
>
> On 24 February 2014 15:50, Bruno Marchal <marc...@ulb.ac.be> wrote:
>
>
> On 24 Feb 2014, at 02:41, David Nyman wrote:
>
> On 24 February 2014 01:04, chris peck <chris_peck...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>
> *>>This is the same as saying that I will experience all possible futures
> in the MWI - but by the time I experience them, of course, the version of
> me in each branch will be different, and it always seems to me,
> retrospectively, as though I only experienced one outcome.*
>
> Each duplicate will only experience one outcome. I don't think there is
> any disagreement about that. The problems occur when considering what the
> person duplicated will experience and then what probability he should
> assign to each outcome and that seems to me to depend on what identity
> criterion gets imposed. Its a consideration I've gone into at length and
> won't bore you with again. But I will say that where you think that what
> Bruno wants is just recognition that each duplicate sees one outcome, I
> think that he actually wants to show that 3p and 1p probability assignments
> would be asymmetric from the stand point of the person duplicated.
> Certainly for me he doesn't manage that.
>
>
> Correct me if I'm misremembering Chris, but I seem to recall proposing to
> you on a previous occasion that Hoyle's pigeon hole analogy can be a useful
> way of tuning intuitions about puzzles of this sort, although I appear to
> be the sole fan of the idea around here. Hoyle's idea is essentially a
> heuristic for collapsing the notions of identity, history and continuation
> onto the perspective of a single, universal observer. From this
> perspective, the situation of being faced with duplication is just a random
> selection from the class of all possible observer moments.
>
> Well, the "just" might be not that easy to define.
>
> If the universal observer is the universal machine, the probability to get
> a computational history involving windows or MacOS might be more probable
> than being me or you.
>
>
> But how would "you" remember that?
>
>
>
> I am not sure that the notion of "observer moment" makes sense, without a
> notion of scenario involving a net of computational relative states.
>
> I think the hypostases describe a universal person, composed from a
> universal (self) scientist ([]p), a universal knower ([]p & p), an observer
> ([]p & <>p), and a feeler ([]p & <>p & p)).
>
> But I would not say that this universal person (which exist in arithmetic
> and is associated with all relatively self-referential correct löbian
> number) will select among all "observer moment".
>
>
> Well, perhaps "eventually" it will select all of them, if we can give some
> relevant sense to eventually in this context. And I suppose Hoyle's point
> is that if one imagines a logical serialisation of all such moments, its
> order must be inconsequential because of the intrinsic self-ordering of the
> moments themselves. Essentially he is saying that the panoptic bird view is
> somehow preserved at the frog level, at the price of breaking the
> simultaneity of the momentary views.
>
>
> The "hypostatic" universal person is more like a universal baby, which can
> split in a much larger spectrum of future 1p histories, but from its first
> person perspective it is like it has still to go through the histories to
> get the right relative statistics on his most probable universal neighbors.
>
>
> Won't this still be effectively satisfied by Hoyle's heuristic? ISTM that
> "going through the histories" is a notion that splits in the 3p and 1p
> views. I suppose this is equivalent to conceiving observer moments as
> self-ordering monads in terms of which any random serialisation over the
> entire class must eventually preserve the right relative statistics.
> "Eventually" here relies on a similar opacity to delays in continuation as
> you argue in the UDA, plus the reliance on prior relativisation to some
> specific spatial-temporal orientation, to get a 1p notion of temporal
> order. But perhaps this formulation of a discrete observer moment is
> incompatible with comp?
>
> Of course, in the arithmetical reality, it don't get it, it is an
> indexical internal point of view.
>
>
> Perhaps it gets it "eventually", in the sense I outline above?
>
>
>
> The situations of having been duplicated one or more times are then just
> non-simultaneous selections from the same class. This gives us a consistent
> way of considering the 3p and 1p (or bird and frog) probabilities
> symmetrically. That is, it is now certain that I will confront each and
> every 3p continuation from a unique 1p perspective, just not simultaneously.
>
> That said, this approach retains a quasi-frequency interpretation of
> probability in the case that there are fungible or equivalent
> continuations. For example, if the protocol mandates that I will be
> duplicated 100 times and 99 of my copies will be sent to a red room and one
> to a blue room, it would be rational to anticipate a higher "probability"
> of continuation associated with the larger class, even though each
> continuation is individually certain in a different underlying sense. This
> is just to say that subjective uncertainty (or the expectation of
> probabilistic outcomes) is a function of incomplete knowledge at any given
> point in the sequence.
>
>
> OK.
>
>
> I know that Bruno quarrels with Hoyle's idea as being superfluous to, or
> possibly even incompatible with, comp
>
>
> I think about it. I try to make sense of it. That might have sense, but
> then it remains to look at it in arithmetic.
>  I mean the relations between a person and the universal person "in her"
> is complex, and the splitting between []p and []p & p is part of it.
>
> but personally I still find it a neat heuristic for pumping one's
> intuition on the indeterminacy of first-personal expectations.
>
>
> OK.
> It is just that I expect platonism to be counter-intuitive and so
> intuition pump must be handled with care. But you know that. I just try to
> understand the point.
>
>
> Absolutely. I appreciate your interest.
>
> David
>
>
>
>  http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
>
>
>
>
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-- 
All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain. (Roy
Batty/Rutger Hauer)

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