Just realized in retrospect that it was a very confusing choice of
terminology to use "reference frame" to refer to the frame that's used to
label other frame's relative velocities--I was thinking of the idea that
other frame's velocities are labeled "in reference" to this one choice of
frame, but somehow it didn't occur to me that "reference frame" is a
synonym for "frame of reference", which is what ALL frames are called. So I
edited my post below to use the term "index frame" instead, since I'm
indexing other frames by their velocity relative to this frame:

On Thu, Mar 6, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Jesse Mazer <laserma...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> I don't know what you mean by "the frame view of all frame views". I agree
> that for a given pair of clocks A and B that are at rest relative to each
> other and synchronized in their rest frame, each frame has only ONE answer
> to how much clock A is ahead of B (a number which can be zero if the frame
> in question is their rest frame, and can also be negative if the frame in
> question sees clock A as having a time that's behind clock B's time). But
> if we want to LABEL each such frame by velocity (so we can do an integral
> or sum over frames with different velocities to take the average), then we
> must use some specific "index frame", and label the velocity of every other
> frame relative to the index frame. So for example if a given frame X has a
> velocity of 0.9c relative to a pair of clocks that are 2 light-year apart
> in their own rest frame, then in X they are out-of-sync by 2*0.9 = 1.8
> years. If we use as our "index frame" the rest frame of the clocks
> themselves, then X is labeled with v=0.9c since that's its velocity
> relative to the index frame, and thus our "amount out of sync as a function
> of v" function will have a value of 1.8 at v=0.9c. On the other hand, if we
> use as our "index frame" a frame moving at 0.8c relative to the clocks,
> then frame X will have to be labeled with v=0.357c since that's its
> velocity relative to the new index frame--it's still the same frame X, and
> it still has the same amount-out-of-sync of 1.8, but it just has a
> different velocity label. So using this index frame, our "amount out of
> sync as a function of v" function will have a value of 1.8 at v=0.357c.
>
> Point is, depending on the index frame we use to define the "v" of every
> other frame, our "amount out of sync as a function of v" function will look
> different, and thus if we integrate over that function to find some sort of
> "average" value for the amount the clocks are out of sync, or just do an
> average over a finite number of values of the function at regular intervals
> of v, then we'll get different answers depending on what index frame we
> chose.
>
> Jesse
>

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