On 3 June 2015 at 05:47, John Clark <johnkcl...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Mon, Jun 1, 2015 at 5:46 PM, LizR <lizj...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > A Turing Machine is actually an *algorithm*
>>>>
>>>
>>> Yes, a algorithm that is a set of instructions that explains how to
>>> organize matter that obeys the laws of physics in such a way that it can
>>> make any finite calculation.
>>>
>>
>> > It doesn't explain how to organise matter - which is obvious from the
>> fact that all sorts of systems can be Turing-universal,
>>
>
> There are many ways to make a computer and Turing's 1936 paper said
> nothing about the practicalities and engineering details, but he did prove
> that the logical schematic of any computer can be reduced to something that
> we now call a Turing Machine; but you can't make a calculation with just a
> schematic, you need matter that obeys the laws of physics too.
>

But not any specific arrangement. Hence it is contingent.

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