On 24 Jun 2016, at 03:25, Jason Resch wrote:



On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 12:55 PM, John Clark <johnkcl...@gmail.com> wrote: On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 1:34 AM, Jason Resch <jasonre...@gmail.com> wrote:

​>> ​​I would say it would have to have SOMETHING physical as we know it or it wouldn't be another physical universe as we know it. ​

​> ​So according to you, does every physical universe has to have hadrons, electrons and photons, and 3 spatial dimensions?

​No, according to ​me every physical universe must have something physical in it or it wouldn't be a physical universe.

​> ​What in your mind delineates the physical from the mathematical?

​"Mathematics" is the best language minds have for thinking about the physical universe.
And "physical" is anything that is NOT nothing.
And "nothing" is anything that is infinite​,​ unbounded​, and​ homogeneous​​​ in both space and time.​


So if a Game of Life computation qualifies as a physical universe, I am guessing so would other cellular automata systems would. Some linear cellular automata systems are even Turing universal: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/UniversalCellularAutomaton.html

When we envision (imagine) a GoL emulation, we interpret it as a grid of cells with changing states, but an equally consistent view would be to imagine the grid as a binary number, whose bits flip from one step to another according to finite rules. For example, the game tic-tac-toe (a.k.a. naughts and crosses) is often envisioned as completing a line, or diagonal with X's or O's, but a mathematically equivalent view of the game is the players complete for selecting unique numbers from 1 to 9, such that the sum of their selected numbers adds to 15 ( https://www.mathworks.com/moler/exm/chapters/tictactoe.pdf ).

All this is to say that a "physically existing GoL universe" is from the inside of that world, no different (in any testable way) from a recursive function operating on an integer. So can anyone truly differentiate a "physically existing GoL universe" from a "platonically existing recursive computation" when both are equivalent and for all intents and purposes identical--sharing all the same internal relations isomorphically?

If a GoL universe exists and contains a Turing machine executing the universal dovetailer, no conscious entities within the programs executed by the universal dovetailer could ever know their ultimate substrate happens to be a GoL universe.

That would even have no sense, as here the GOL would only be a tool for us to have some precise view of the UD. In fact we could not distinguish the UD made by that GOL from the UD made by a GOL made by a UD made by a Diophantine polynomial. Fortunately, the measure is formalism independent. We need one, but anyone will do. Then it happens that we all believe, in the relevant sense, in one of them, when we decide to not take our kids at school when a teacher told them that there are infinitely many primes.

Note that physics cannot been a priori Turing emulable, as it is given by a first person limit on the FPI on the whole universal deployment (entirely determined by a tiny part of the arithmetical reality). The miracle here is that an infinite addition leads to subtraction of probabilities, a bit like with Ramanujan sum. The explanation of this is in the math of self-reference.

Bruno





Jason


​>>​​Cells and particles are physical.​

​> ​Would you say it is a particle even when the particles have only 1 bit of information associated with them "exists in this cell"

​Yes I would and that's why you're not talking about nothing, you're talking about something, you're talking about the physical. You use plural words like "particles" and "them". So there is more than one. So neither particles nor cells can be infinite, unbounded, and homogeneous in both space and time. So it can't be nothing. So it must be physical.

 John K Clark





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