> On 15 Apr 2019, at 20:28, za_wishy via Everything List 
> <everything-list@googlegroups.com> wrote:
> 
> Hmm... the thing is that what I'm arguing for in the book is that 
> self-reference is unformalizable,


With mechanism, third-person self-reference is formalisable, and from this we 
can prove that first person self-reference is not formalisable in the language 
of the machine concerned, but is “meta-formalisable” by using reference to 
truth (itself not formalisable). The same occurs for the notion of qualia, 
consciousness, and many mental and theological attributes.





> so there can be no mathematics of self-reference. More than this, 
> self-reference is not some concept in a theory, but it is us, each and 
> everyone of us is a form of manifestation of self-reference. Self-reference 
> is an eternal logical structure that eternally looks-back-at-itself. And this 
> looking-back-at-itself automatically generates a subjective ontology, an "I 
> am”.

That is good insight, well recovered by the machine about its first person 
self. It is akin to the inner god of the neoplatonist.



> In other words, the very definition of the concept of "existence" is the 
> looking-back-at-itself of self-reference.

That type of existence is phenomenological. With mechanism, we assume only the 
ntaiutal numbers, (or any terms of any Turing complete theory), then we derive 
the first person self)-reference, including the physical reality which appears 
ti be a first person plural notion. The physical reality is partially a 
subjective phenomenon. 






> So, existence can only be subjective, so all that can exists is consciousness.


I see this as a critics of your theory. It is almost self-defeating. My goal 
was to understand matter and consciousness from proposition on which (almost) 
everybody agree, and with mechanism, elementary arithmetic is enough.





> I talk in the book how the looking-back-at-itself implies 3 properties: 
> identity (self-reference is itself, x=x),


x = x is an identity axiom. I don’t see reference there.




> inclusion (self-reference is included in itself, x<x) and transcendence 
> (self-reference is more than itself, x>x).

OK. (Except the tiny formula which does not make much sense to me, and seem to 
assume a lot of things). But with mechanism we get 8 notion of self, and 
transcendance is indeed derived from them.





> And all these apparently contradictory properties are happening all at the 
> same time. So, x=x, x<x, x>x all at the same time.


Without giving a theory or at least a realm, it is hard to figure out what you 
mean.





> But there is no actual contradiction here, because self-reference is 
> unformalizable. The reason why I get to such weird conclusions is explored 
> throughout the book where a phenomenological analysis of consciousness is 
> done and it is shown how it is structured on an emergent holarchy of levels, 
> a holarchy meaning that a higher level includes the lower levels, and I 
> conclude that this can only happen if there is an entity called 
> "self-reference" which has the above mentioned properties. So as you can see, 
> there pretty much cannot be a mathematics of self-reference.

But such theories exist. Even the fact that the first person self-reference is 
not formalisable is provable in a meta-theory. 

Self-reference is where mathematical logic has got many surprising results, and 
with mechanism, they are somehow directly usable. To not use them needs some 
non-mechanist hypothesis, for which there are no evidences, and it looks like 
bringing complexity to not solve a (scientific) problem.

Bruno




> 
> I will also present about self-reference at The Science of Consciousness 
> conference this year at Interlaken, Switzerland, so if you are there we can 
> talk more about these issues.
> 
> On Thursday, 11 April 2019 02:55:55 UTC+3, Bruno Marchal wrote:
> Hi Cosmin,
> 
> It seems your conclusion fits well with the conclusion already given by the 
> universal machine (the Gödel-Löbian one which are those who already knows 
> that they are Turing universal, like ZF, PA, or the combinators + some 
> induction principle).
> 
> Self-reference is capital indeed, but you seem to miss the mathematical 
> theory of self-reference, brought by the work of Gödel and Löb, and Solovay 
> ultimate formalisation of it at the first order logic level. You cite 
> Penrose, which is deadly wrong on this.
> 
> In fact incompleteness is a chance for mechanism, as it provides almost 
> directly a theory of consciousness, if you are willing to agree that 
> consciousness is true, indubitable, immediately knowable, non provable and 
> non definable, as each Löbian machine is confronted to such proposition all 
> the “time”. But this enforces also, as I have shown, that the whole of 
> physics has to be justified by some of the modes of self-reference, making 
> physics into a subbranch of elementary arithmetic. This works in the sense 
> that at the three places where physics should appear we get a quantum logic, 
> and this with the advantage of a transparent clear-cut between the qualia 
> (not sharable) and the quanta (sharable in the first person plural sense).
> 
> You seem to have a good (I mean correct with respect to Mechanism) insight on 
> consciousness, but you seem to have wrong information on the theory of the 
> digital machines/numbers and the role of Gödel. Gödel’s theorem is really a 
> chance for the Mechanist theory, as it explains that the digital machine are 
> non predictable, full of non communicable subjective knowledge and beliefs, 
> and capable of defeating all reductionist theory that we can made of them. 
> Indeed, they are literally universal dissident, and they are born with a 
> conflict between 8 modes of self-apprehension. In my last paper(*) I argue 
> that they can be enlightened, and this shows also that enlightenment and 
> blasphemy are very close, and that religion leads easily to a theological 
> trap making the machine inconsistent, except by staying mute, or referring to 
> Mechanism (which is itself highly unprovable by the consistent machine).
> 
> Bruno
> 
> 
> 
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