> On 25 Jul 2019, at 22:27, 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
> <everything-list@googlegroups.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> On 7/24/2019 10:52 PM, Bruce Kellett wrote:
>> On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 3:16 PM 'Brent Meeker' via Everything List 
>> <everything-list@googlegroups.com <mailto:everything-list@googlegroups.com>> 
>> wrote:
>> On 7/24/2019 4:28 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
>>>> Note that the personal identity is not a transitive notion. Step 3 
>>>> actually illustrates well this. I recall he cut and copy itself from 
>>>> Helsinki (H) in both Washington (W) and Moscow (M). With the definition of 
>>>> the personal identity above, both the HW and the HM guy are, from that 
>>>> personal identity view,  the same person as the H person.
>>>> 
>>>> With a more sensible notion of personal identity, the copies are different 
>>>> persons, and different persons from the original.
>>> 
>>> But that would entail that you die in step 1, which would again just be 
>>> your opinion that mechanism is false.
>> 
>> Why do you assume this is all-or-nothing, live-or-die?  What seems likely to 
>> me is that the copy will be necessarily different due to information 
>> limitations of quantum mechanics...but maybe not so different that one would 
>> still say yes to the doctor, depending on the alternatives.
>> 
>> I was talking about duplication, as in step 3. But even in step 1 the 
>> original is "cut" after copying. So the original certainly "dies" according 
>> to the "cut" protocol. The question is whether what survives as a copy is 
>> sufficiently like the original to count as the same person.
>> 
>> It seems to me that this depends on a lot of things that are left 
>> unspecified. Of particular concern is whether the original body is also 
>> reconstructed -- a feat that would seem to be beyond any reasonable 
>> technology of the future.
> 
> It is even beyond theoretical possibility to copy the quantum state. 

And that is necessary with digital mechanism, where to copy any piece of matter 
we would need the entire run of the universal dovetailer. Neither matter nor 
consciousness are Turing emulable, but they are are “Turing borrowable” in some 
sense.

Bruno



> I'm not sure what implications that has for consciousness, which must be 
> quasi-classical, but I think at the very least it would imply a glich in the 
> stream of consciousness and memory.
> 
> Brent
> 
>> What you could at best achieve would be to connect the mechanical brain to 
>> some robotic body, with maintenance of essential input and output functions. 
>> Or even have the copy live in an entirely virtual reality, constructed 
>> within some computer. (Such possibilities are relatively common in the 
>> Sci-Fi literature.) Then, even if memories are preserved, it is possible 
>> that the copied person might react negatively to his/her new substitute body 
>> (or the virtual reality environment).. This is not unknown in practice, 
>> because sometimes after accidents that lead to severe bodily deformations, 
>> the patient rejects the damaged body and suffers all sorts of psychological 
>> problems: PTSD being one of the least of their worries. So although these 
>> are thought experiments, the practical implications for real people are 
>> largely unknowable until it is actually tried in practice. Whether this 
>> would ever be ethical is another question.......
>> 
>> Bruce
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