I'm most with Dennett.  I see consciousness as having several different levels, which are also different levels of self-reference.  At the lowest level even bacteria recognize (in the functional/operational sense) a distinction between "me" and "everything else".  A little above that, some that are motile also sense chemical gradients and can move toward food.  So they distinguish "better else" from "worse else".  At a higher level, animals and plants with sensors know more about their surroundings. Animals know a certain amount of geometry and are aware of their place in the world.  How close or far things are.  Some animals, mostly those with eyes, employ foresight and planning in which they forsee outcomes for themselves.  They can think of themselves in relation to other animals.  More advanced social animals are aware of their social status.  Humans, perhaps thru the medium of language, have a theory of mind, i.e. they can think about what other people think and attribute agency to them (and to other things) as part of their planning.  The conscious part of all this awareness is essentially that which is processed as language and image; ultimately only a small part.

Brent

On 6/18/2021 11:46 AM, Jason Resch wrote:
In your opinion who has offered the best theory of consciousness to date, or who do you agree with most? Would you say you agree with them wholeheartedly or do you find points if disagreement?

I am seeing several related thoughts commonly expressed, but not sure which one or which combination is right.  For example:

Hofstadter/Marchal: self-reference is key
Tononi/Tegmark: information is key
Dennett/Chalmers: function is key

To me all seem potentially valid, and perhaps all three are needed in some combination. I'm curious to hear what other viewpoints exist or if there are other candidates for the "secret sauce" behind consciousness I might have missed.

Jason

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