On 9/9/2024 5:25 AM, John Clark wrote:
*No. Mathematics can describe computation, but it is not computation. That’s why the semiconductor industry exists, software alone is not sufficient, in fact, software alone can’t do anything.  If you actually want to DO something, if you want something to change over an interval of time, then matter is required. That's why the information in a book can't do anything if it's just sitting on a shelf, that information can only cause something to change if a person or, as we've seen very recently, an AI, reads it.  And both the person and the AI are made of atoms. And atoms are physical. *

*Computation involves the manipulation of information, and the minimum amount of energy needed to perform a calculation is greater than zero. Also, the amount of information that you can stuff into a volume of space is finite, if there is too much information then the volume turns into a Black Hole where the information, if it still even exists, is inaccessible. So information is physical and computation is a physical process.*

*I generally agree with John, but I would point out that computation is a physical process that realizes a mathematical process.  Sure it's more complicated because it depends on the physics, but that is incidental to the computation.  So it's kind of the reverse of using mathematics to describe something.  In a computational process it's the mathematics that's essential.

That, in itself doesn't answer the question of whether consciousness is computation, but nerves are physiological structures whose essential function is transmitting information.  So I would say consciousness originates with the evolution of nerves and eventually the central nervous system. I see consciousness has having several levels from simple detecting and reacting to immediate surroundings, to internal models of self versus others, to planning and projection, to language and abstraction.  So conscious is implicitly information processing, but not all of it is what humans think of as being conscious, having an inner narrative.

Brent*

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