On Tuesday, October 15, 2024 at 7:56:51 AM UTC-6 Alan Grayson wrote:

On Tuesday, October 15, 2024 at 7:18:17 AM UTC-6 John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Oct 15, 2024 at 8:49 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*> You're making an error here in assuming Bob and Alic are equivalent, an 
error often made when analyzing the Twin Paradox. Only Bob experiences 
acceleration so they're not equivalent. *


*So start the experiment with Bob and Alice synchronizing their clocks, 
shaking hands and then both of them accelerating by the same amount but in 
opposite directions for X amount of time as read by their own clocks.  
After that Alice would see that Bob's clock was running slow, and Bob would 
see that Alice's clock was running slow,  this may seem odd but effect 
never comes before cause unless messages could be sent instantaneously.*


*This is not how the apparent paradox is resolved. If it were, then SR 
would no longer be local and the future could effect the past, violating 
causality. Do you think this was Einstein's intent and belief as the 
content of SR? AG *


*So why do you insist that messages can be sent instantaneously? AG *


*> You keep claiming this is true, but I haven't seen it proven, or if you 
proved it I didn't get it.*


*Using nothing but high school algebra and trigonometry Bell proved in 1964 
that it would be logically impossible to violate an inequality that he 
found IF you assume that things were deterministic, AND they existed in one 
and only one state before they were measured, AND messages could not be 
transmitted faster than light. But experiments show that his Inequality IS 
VIOLATED , therefore at least one of his three assumptions must be untrue *

*I did my best to explain to you how Bell came up with his inequality but 
you still don't get it and I am sorry about that.*


*You did that where; in your long post or a different one? If a different 
one, please post it again. TY, AG*
 

* But professional quantum physicists certainly get it, that's why two 
physicist got the Nobel Prize in 2022 for performing loophole free 
experiments proving that Bell's Inequality is indeed violated, there is no 
longer any doubt about it. *

*It's just a fact, there may be consequences from violating Bell that some 
find philosophically unsettling, but that doesn't stop it from being a 
fact. You've either got to change your philosophy or decide that you don't 
mind having a philosophy that contains logical contradictions.      *

* >** isn't it generally accepted that QM is non-local? *


*NO! It is UNIVERSALLY accepted that things could still be local IF 
messages can be sent faster than the speed of light, OR IF things can be in 
more than one definite state before they are measured. *
 

 * > SR says instantaneous propagation is falsified. *

 

*Special Relativity is a theory and in physics a theory can't falsify 
anything, only an experiment can do that. And Bell's inequality has been 
falsified, like it or not we're just going to have to live with the 
consequences of that fact.  *


*By "falsify" I meant that in SR causality is violated if instantaneous 
action at a distance is assumed. So if it's assumed, the future can effect 
the past. Is this what you think Bell experiments have established? AG*

*In Special Relativity Bob sees Alice's clock running at half the speed of 
his clock, and Alice sees Bob's clock running it at half the speed of her 
clock, this is because both of them can think of themselves as being 
stationary and the other one as being the one that is moving close to the 
speed of light. This situation may seem odd but it is not logically 
paradoxical if instantaneous communication is impossible, *


*You're making an error here in assuming Bob and Alic are equivalent, an 
error often made when analyzing the Twin Paradox. Only Bob experiences 
acceleration so they're not equivalent. But if you have both accelerating 
and then both ceasing to accelerate, the paradox can be resolved without 
assuming instantaneous action at a distance. I had a long discussion with 
Brent years ago on this, and he never used instantaneous action at a 
distance to resolve the apparent paradox. I didn't fully understand his 
argument but as I recall, it was based on violation of simultaneity. Maybe 
if he reads my comment, he will confirm what I am claiming. AG*
 

*but if it turns out to be possible then there are problems, serious 
problems. Bob looks at his clock and it says two hours, but he knows that 
Alice's clock must read one hour because it is running at half speed, and 
he knows that the instantaneous message receiving screen on Alice's 
spaceship must say "the answer to your question how much is 11+3 is 14" 
because Bob just sent that message and it is instantaneous. So Alice 
received the answer one hour before she thought of the question.,*


*In your original model of the situation, Bob has a telescope and views 
Alice's clock. He sees what Alice sees, namely her clock reading as 2 
hours, not 1 hour. AG *

 

*The violation of Bell's Inequality proves that if quantum mechanics is 
deterministic and local then it cannot be realistic. As I said before, the 
universe cannot be realistic and local and deterministic, at least one of 
those three things must be wrong but we don't know which one.*



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