On Tuesday, December 17, 2024 at 6:10:39 AM UTC-7 John Clark wrote:

On Tue, Dec 17, 2024 at 1:42 AM Alan Grayson <[email protected]> wrote:

*>>> If local realism is falsified by Bell experiments, does that mean 
non-locality is affirmed?*

*>> No.*

*> Clark is quite wrong about this. *


*If you already knew the answer, or thought you did, then why did you ask 
the question? *


*Because I wasn't absolutely certain. But although I agree with Bruce's 
words, that Bell experiments negate locality, I am now not certain of his 
meaning of non-locality. AG *

 

*> Neither realism nor determinism have anything to do with Bell's theorem. 
The theorem is entirely and exclusively about locality. This is spelled out 
fairly clearly in the review paper by Brunner at al. 
(arxiv.org/abs/1303.2849 <http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.2849>) *


*I am quite sure that you haven't read that paper, if you had you would 
have noticed that it says   "**Bell also used the term local causality 
instead of locality. Local hidden-variable or local realistic models are 
also frequently used"*


*I haven't read it YET, but it's on my list, a long list BTW. I have a 
question for you; when will you cease being an a'hole? Did you notice? I 
showed on the long thread that simultaneity is NOT necessary to show the 
result of the car-garage problem. But you insisted otherwise! From the car 
frame, we can use the parameters of the problem along with the gamma 
factor, to show the car won't fit. Knowing the shorten length of the garage 
is SUFFICIENT to prove the car won't fit, from the car frame's pov for a 
large enough v. AG*


*Before deriving his Inequality Bell assumed "local realism" and that means 
he assumed*

*1) locality:  M**easurements on one particle cannot instantaneously affect 
the state of a distant particle.*

*2) Realism: A thing exists in one and only one definite state even if it 
has not been measured.*

*If both those assumptions are true and if you exclude superdeterminism 
(which you should!) then it's logically impossible for Bell's Inequality to 
be violated. But experiments definitively show that it is violated, 
therefore one or both of the above assumptions must be invalid.  *

*> I see that Russell Standish has a recent post that also states that 
Bell's theorem depends on assumptions of Realism and Determinism. Russell 
is just as wrong about this as is John Clark. Bell's theorem depends only 
on the assumption of locality,*


*I quote from Wikipedia:  *

*"Its [Bell's Inequality] derivation here depends upon two assumptions: 
first, that the underlying physical properties a0,a1,b0 and b1 exist 
independently of being observed or measured (sometimes called the 
assumption of realism); and second, that Alice's choice of action cannot 
influence Bob's result or vice versa (often called the assumption of 
locality)"*


* Bell's theorem <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell%27s_theorem>*

*John K Clark    See what's on my new list at  Extropolis 
<https://groups.google.com/g/extropolis>*
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