On this orchestration topic, I just noticed that the current online edition
of NewMusicBox (www.newmusicbox.org) focuses on the orchestra and issues
concerning composing for it.

Tim

On 6/12/03 12:19 AM, "John Howell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>> Okay,
>> 
>> In the pops orchestra project I'm currently working on, there's a
>> piece I'm arranging where I'd like to use a lot of low wind
>> instruments.  I mean, a lot.  The winds are 3/3/3/3.  If I could get
>> away with it, I would probably want three contrabassoons and three
>> contrabass clarinets.  Or maybe a contrabass clarinet, a contra-alto
>> clarinet, and a bass clarinet.  (Don't ask why, it's just right for
>> this particular piece.)  Yeah, I know this is almost certainly not a
>> realistic request for this sort of situation.
>> 
>> But what would be a reasonable request?  I know that (for instance)
>> it says right in the timpanist's contract that he plays *only*
>> timpani, and cannot be asked to play any other percussion
>> instruments.  I am told this is usual.  So is it usual for the first
>> (and second of three?) bassoonist(s), and/or the first (and second
>> of three?) clarinetist(s) to have written into their contracts that
>> they can't be forced to play the low winds?
>> 
>> I can, of course, ask the contractor about this (and I will), but I
>> don't want to bother asking for something totally impossible.  What
>> about this:  2 bass clarinets/1 contrabass clarinet/1 bassoon/2
>> contrabassons?  Still ridiculous/unreasonable?
>> 
>> - Darcy
> 
> There are actually 3 considerations here.  The first is the contract
> issue you mention--which would not have occurred to me because I deal
> mostly with college and community ensembles.  But yes, in the best
> orchestras the principal wind players do not like to double any other
> instrument, and that may very well be written into their contracts.
> Not that they couldn't double, mind you, but they are specialists.
> 
> The second is a question of availability.  I'm sure there are plenty
> of places where simply finding 3 contrabassoons would be impossible.
> Heck, you can write for 12 English horns if you want to, but would
> anyone consider performing it?  And the contra clarinets that may be
> available are likely to be plastic band instruments, not the high
> quality instruments played by most orchestra musicians.
> 
> The third is the question of expense.  In theory any clarinetist
> should be able to play any size in the clarinet family, same with
> saxes, same with flutists, oboists and bassoonists.  But don't fool
> yourself.  The parts may all be fingered alike, but every instrument
> in a family is a different instrument, and it will only be played
> WELL by someone who has put considerable time and effort into
> mastering it.  Bass clarinet is NOT just a big soprano clarinet, and
> a soprano clarinetist holding a bass clarinet will NOT sound like an
> accomplished bass clarinetist.  Same thing with Eb clarinet.  Which
> means that the orchestra will likely have to hire additional players
> who do own and specialize in the bass instruments.  At the very
> least, if the normal players do agree to double and can find the
> instruments to do it with, they will have to be paid for those
> doubles under any union contract.
> 
> That's the long answer.  The short answer is that sure, you can ask
> for what  you want, but I'd suggest exploring the potential problems
> carefully before you commit yourself to doing so.  You mentioned the
> "contractor."  That suggests that this is not a regularly organized
> orchestra, but will be a pickup orchestra.  That actually simplifies
> things, because there will be no no-doubling clauses to worry about,
> but coming up with the instruments and the players good enough to
> play them then becomes the contractor's problem.
> 
> Then again, I cracked up, reading through Henry Mancini's
> orchestration book, when he was working his way through the flute
> section.  He said something like, "The bass flute is a wonderful
> instrument, but it is very rare and not always available.  Here's an
> example where I used four."
> 
> John
> 

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