Yup, jef - you've got it!   The ONLY thing I would add is that in my 
estimation, I think it would certainly be possible to notate AND produce (say) 
discernable quarter tones but it would be pretty damned near impossible to 
attempt <specifically>-pitched smaller microtones.   Non-specific flat or sharp 
microtones, sure - but if you want something really specific....beyond quarter 
tones....I don't think so.  It's the mechanics of any particular harp.  I think 
you'd have to have a pretty damned talented pedal foot - with pretty amazing 
control.  

As for the buzz - again: specific harps and specific players - for example, 
when producing harmonics on a harp, you kinda have to discover the sweet spot 
of individual strings.  And so it is with buzz and harps: easy to do on some 
harps (particularly those in need of regulation) and some pedal so smoothly you 
really have to time your pedal changes with your hands to create buzz.  That 
said, it is easier to produce buzz if you're pedaling <lightly> while 
simultaneously sounding the string(s).   So re: your question about pedal 
change with or without noise or buzz?   Basic rule of thumb is that if the 
pedal is ill-coordinated with the plucking of the string, OR a 'clunky' pedal 
job: easy to buzz.  And the exact opposite can also be produced: the whole 
point of the 'Harpo trill' is that the string is plucked and THEN the pedal is 
(usually rapidly) 'pumped' through one half-step alteration several times: if 
done carefully, no buzz at all.    

Hope that helps.  My 1921 Lyon & Healy is in need of regulation, but gave me NO 
difficulty at all in producing the effects discussed above....and the 
instrument is (incidentally) the very harp upon which Harpo took hundreds of 
lessons with Mildred Dilling in the 1920s while he and his brothers were doing 
'The Cocoanuts' and 'Animal Crackers' on Broadway - as Mildred told me.  After 
the show, he'd run to her apartment, have a late dinner and an informal harp 
lesson.  The stories about him being completely, totally self-taught?   Only 
nearly correct....although he - to the very end of his life - never did learn 
to read music.  But whatever: he was a phenomenal harpist and created technique 
that became 'legit'. 

Les Marsden
(209) 966-6988
Cell: (559) 708-6027 (Emergency only)
7145 Snyder Creek Road
Mariposa, CA  95338-9641

Founding Music Director and Conductor, 
The Mariposa Symphony Orchestra
Music and Mariposa?  Ahhhhh, Paradise!!!

Mariposa County Planning Commissioner, District 5
Past President, The Economic Development Corporation of Mariposa County

http://arts-mariposa.org/symphony.html
Marsden Marx Pages: http://tinyurl.com/ygpj7og


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: SN jef chippewa 
  To: finale@shsu.edu 
  Sent: Saturday, January 02, 2010 8:27 PM
  Subject: Re: [Finale] OT: harp notation



  les, thanks for the details, very much appreciated!!!  i am in fact 
  aware of the mechanical aspects of the instrument but am trying to 
  better understand the actual results and what can actually be 
  controlled and to what degree.


  >Now - in practice: of course it's possible to micro-tone any pitch 
  >between a string's flat and sharp positions: done carefully (and if 
  >the harp is well-regulated) there's no buzz - but the harpist CAN 
  >deliberately create a buzz EVEN while slowly altering the pitch from 
  >(say) fully flatted to natural.   Microtones, you name it: you can 
  >do it.

  are you saying that (assuming proper prep time) i could ask for any 
  1/4-tone, 1/6-tone, 1/8-tone?  or are the smaller *raised* 
  inflections easier to perform and control than tempered 1/4-tones?

  since the pedal is mechanical, in the case of a well-regulated harp, 
  how could the performer intentionally create the buzz?  it would seem 
  to me that there HAS to be a point at which (for mechanical reasons) 
  the pins come into contact with the strings as the pedal is pressed 
  and that beyond this point (raising the pitch) the performer can no 
  longer prevent the buzz.  i.e. after a certain pitch increase, the 
  control of the buzz is directly related to the pitch alterations to 
  the string.

  this makes me think:
  - slight pitch inflections upwards can easily be done without noise, 
  up to perhaps a 1/4-tone and beyond, according to the make of the 
  instrument, regulation of the haro and control of the performer
  - above a certain point (varies according to same reasons in previous 
  point) -- once the buzz starts - the pitch variation will always be 
  accompanied by noise, and this noise can to a certain extent be 
  controled in tendem with pitch fluctuations effected by the pedal

  except you say that a clean gliss is possible wth no noise!  sorry to 
  sound dense, but can you explain the separate conditions for a gliss 
  with and without noise?


  >Matter of fact, Harpo Marx (with whose technique I have more than a 
  >little familiarity!)

  ah! his rachmaninov technique?


  >Done slowly, ya hear the interceding tones; done quickly and the 
  >persistence of hearing (my term) makes you think you're hearing a 
  >clean 1/2-step trill.

  can you give us a tempo for this?

  >Done badly: buzz buzz buzzzzzzzzz.........

  and this?

  thanks, this is very helpful!!!!!
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