On Mon May 16, at MondayMay 16 1:42 PM, John Howell wrote:

> At 11:24 PM -0500 5/15/11, Aaron Rabushka wrote:
>> Thanks for all of the input on my low f's! The situation is that I have a 
>> men's chorus piece that has one pianissimo phrase that takes some of the 
>> basses down to Sarastro's low F, and I would like to make a version of it 
>> for women by simply transposing everything up an octave. (If I would to a 
>> major 9th that would take some of the sopranos up to c#''', where I don't 
>> want to go.) Owing to it's melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic ruggedness I 
>> don't think that anyone other than a professional choir will go anywhere 
>> near it.
>> 
>> With regard to Webern, the orchestration of his choral pieces makes me think 
>> of the chamber choir model, but I have no evidence for this--any Robert 
>> Craft fans know of any appropriate comments? I don't know if his cantatas 
>> were written for any specific group.
>> 
>> Aaron J. Rabushka
>> arabus...@austin.rr.com
> 
> Aaron:  Pianissimo you should be just fine with a low F in the alto, although 
> you're still better off knowing the voices you're writing for.
> 
> However, your mention of the 1st soprano range reminds me of a point that 
> will only complicate your transcription.  (Sorry about that!)
> 
> Classical singers, voice teachers, and musicians in general take it as an 
> article of faith that men's and women's voices are an octave apart, and in a 
> lot of situations that works just fine.  But I spent a good many years 
> writing just for men's voices, and then a number of years writing for just 
> women's voices, and I found that simply transcribing what sounds good for one 
> ensemble with an octave displacement does NOT always sound good for the other.
> 
> In pop voicings, nobody really wants to hear a real soprano voice! So the 
> interval between men's and women's voices is more like a 4th or a 5th, with a 
> BIG overlap right in the middle where teenyboppers can sing along with the 
> recording.  And what I discovered when I was learning to write for a women's 
> barbershop chorus is that the open voicings that can sound so solid and ring 
> so wonderfully in men's voices can sound ludicrous with women, who sound MUCH 
> better in tight voicings.  In fact in a typical women's barbershop chorus the 
> leads, baris, and basses would ALL end up singing alto in a classical chorus, 
> while only the tenors have real soprano voices.
> 
> I relate this to the natural harmonic overtone series, whether it's a valid 
> relationship or not.  Men sound best in the more open voicings found in the 
> lower and middle part of the harmonic series, while women's higher voices 
> sound best in the closer voicings found in the middle and upper part.  
> Whether it's valid acoustically or not, it works well in practice.
> 
> Which means that music intended for one gender or the other might not sound 
> its best when literally transposed an octave.  Worth trying, of course, but 
> listen carefully to the result.
> 
> All the best,
> John


I would concur. John's experience matches mine.

Christopher
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