At 9:54 PM -0700 6/30/11, Klaus Smedegaard Bjerre wrote:

Thanks so much for the comprehensive information, Klaus.  I too find 
it fascinating, and while I've never written for brass band I 
appreciate learning how to do it properly because it may inform my 
writing for concert band.

You wrote:

>The euphonium, baritone, and trombones play the original cello, 
>bassoon, and trombone lines. The BBb basses play the original double 
>bass lines. All very satisfying.

... which is a pretty good summary of band transcriptions in general, 
and not just for brass band.  The problem is, the string choir does 
NOT map directly to the brass choir.  The string bass was called a 
"double bass" for a very simple reason.  During the baroque and 
classical periods it did, indeed, "double" the bass line an octave 
below, much like drawing a 16' stop on an organ to double the 8' bass 
line.  And almost all baroque and classical orchestra music can in 
fact be performed quite satisfactorily without a string bass because 
the true bass line is in the cellos.

But that puts the string basses in their "money range," playing 
exactly where they're designed to be played, down to contra E (E1) or 
contra C (C1).  When BBb tubas are given those same notes in a 
transcription they are NOT playing in their "money range," but below 
it, in their pedal range, and the result is that instead of the true 
bass line being doubled and reinforced, the contrabass line 
overpowers and dominates the bass line.

The clarinet choir is really the closest a band can come to equaling 
the string choir, assuming that the full range of the clarinet choir 
is actually available, but of course there are no woodwinds in a 
traditional brass band.

No big deal, really, but something composers and arrangers (and 
especially transcribers) do need to be aware of.


>The Eb basses cannot play any of these lines without leaving the 
>mainstream band range, so they have a lot of odd line breaks where 
>they jump from the cello line to the double bass line and vice versa.

Hah!!!  Welcome to the world in which violists live most of the 
time!!  But you make the important point that instruments function 
best and sound best in their mainstream ranges.  The extremes are 
fine for special effects, including virtuosic solos.

But I should note that the Eb tuba part in the "Suite of Old American 
Dances" by Robert Russell Bennett is written so high above the 
"mainstream band range" that I completely chickened out of trying to 
play it, for fear of embarrassing the band and myself!  It goes up 
well into euphonium range, to about an F4.  I'd MUCH rather play it 
recursively by jumping down an octave when necessary.

All the best,

John


-- 
John R. Howell, Assoc. Prof. of Music
Virginia Tech Department of Music
College of Liberal Arts & Human Sciences
Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A. 24061-0240
Vox (540) 231-8411  Fax (540) 231-5034
(mailto:john.how...@vt.edu)
http://www.music.vt.edu/faculty/howell/howell.html

"We never play anything the same way once."  Shelly Manne's definition
of jazz musicians.
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