Do you know AES-NI also support AES/GCM (Gaulois Counter Mode)? I have
read several articles that advise to use AES/GCM as a replacement of RC4,
as it address some of the problems with AES/CBC (known plaintext attack).

Mark

On Tue, 15 Sep 2015 11:22:22 -0400, Jim Starkey <j...@jimstarkey.net>
wrote:
> I've done some moderately careful performance apples to apples 
> comparisons for various crypto functions with not very surprising 
> results.  In general:
> 
>     AES-NI < RC4 < ChaCha20 < AES (software)
> 
> The two AES functions, the Botan software version and the DJ Bernstein 
> NI (new instructions) version, were each computed with an CBC/CTS 
> wrapper.  All functions were then tested with a Transform wrapper.
> 
> The specific numbers from a Win8 Intel Desktop were for 10 MB encode / 
> decode:
> 
>     AES-NI:     .040 seconds
>     RC4:        .060
>     ChaCha20:   .080
>     AES:        .100
> 
> Each number was the floor of three runs, code compiled for Release.
> 
> Some notes:
> 
>  1. As Sean pointed out, the AES instructions are common on Intel
>     processors.  Not so for AMD, however, which only supports AES in
>     their high end server chips.  My HP AMD mini-tower, for example,
>     doesn't have the AES instruction set.  This means that the crypto
>     systems must do a runtime check for AES hardware support.
>  2. Simple comparisons between hardware and software AES are next to
>     meaningless.  By the time you handle block chaining and cipher text
>     stealing, the necessary overhead dilutes the raw performance
>     difference.
>  3. The Botan AES function was 11X the performance as the AES
>     implementation I had been using.  Details on request.
>  4. The Botan crypto library has a good license, good performance, and
>     is a pain in the butt to work with.  One of their apparent goals was
>     to use every possible C++ feature.  Pulling AES out of their rich
>     and bloated infrastructure took more days than I care to think
about.
>  5. The Botan AES-NI implementation doesn't seem to work, at least not
>     when extracted.  Don't know why.
>  6. The DJ Bernstein AES-NI was as simple and elegant as the Botan
>     library was complex.  It was C that could be dropped into a C++
>     wrapper without change.  And it has a better license.
>  7. The ChaCha20 implementation is probably less than optimal. I'm
>     prepared to let it stay that way.
> 
> Bottom line:  I'm inclined to agree with Sean that AES-NI always wins 
> and software AES doesn't lose by much, but the difference is nowhere as 
> much as hyped.

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