Dear all -- Pedro's pearls are, as always, inspiring.

For me the biggest problem is the precise formulation of a principle that 
limits the information nature allows us to discover.  Schroedinger related this 
question to the nature of space-time, and the use, in mathematics, of the 
continuum of numbers.  If you could pinpoint the location of a particle 
on the line of real numbers from zero to one, as you do in classical physics, 
you would have an infinite amount of  info about it, represented by an infinite 
string of decimals.  Surely, Schroedinger felt, the information that is 
physically carried by a material system must DECREASE  as the volume of the 
object gets smaller, not increase. So, he argued, real numbers should not be 
used at all. In his estimation his own equation is a trick, and a poor one at 
that, to solve this problem.  His equation starts with a continuum, but ends 
with discrete integers (eigenvalues).  

Quantum mechanics is an elaboration of the idea that a box with volume h in 
six-dimensional phase space can SOMEHOW carry one bit of info. 

But all that is handwaving.

Hans Christian von Baeyer 
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