On Thu, Nov 10, 2016, at 03:27, Lists wrote:
> Thanks for that. I have always used deb files whenever possible, 
> thinking it the best way to go. If they are so unreliable, I wonder why 
> they are so prevalent. Perhaps they could be made more reliable.

There is nothing unreliable about .deb files per se.  They are,
underneath it all, what apt-get, aptitude, and other installer
front-ends use.  They are indispensable.  The .deb files themselves
don't need to be made more reliable.  The method of installing packages
via individually downloaded .deb files is not supposed to be your normal
use case.

> And I have been advised in the past to avoid ppa's if possible and to 
> use a deb file in preference

That's interesting.  I've never heard that.  I wonder why.  Sounds like
ignorance or unclear thinking to me.  You don't get automatic updates
with individual .deb files and "dpkg -i" does not do dependency handling
like apt-get.  It's true that the official repositories are much more to
be trusted than a ppa (that anyone can throw together), but an
individual .deb file is no more trustworthy than a ppa.  In both cases
you have to consider the source.

>.The suggestion has always been that a ppa 
> is a last resort. In future I will go with apt-get etc.

I use individual .deb files as a last resort, if there in neither
repository nor ppa.

> After 17 years of using Linux exclusively, I am still learning!!!

I started exclusive use in 1997.  Of course that doesn't mean I'm
necessarily right.  I'm only human.

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