At 09:41 AM 6/28/2007, Larry Phipps wrote:
>Thanks for the plug, Army. I think Jim had something else in mind, 
>and I may be able to shed some light on the discussion. Paul Kiciak, 
>N2PK, who developed the very accurate N2PK VNA has been playing with 
>the concept of an SDR VNA. He has posted this tutorial on using the 
>Softrock40 with Rocky 3.3 software to do very accurate reflection 
>measurements on the cheap.
>
><http://www.dxatlas.com/Rocky/Rocky_VNA_v1c.pdf>http://www.dxatlas.com/Rocky/Rocky_VNA_v1c.pdf


Is Rocky open source?
I know Paul worked with Alex to implement the calibration algorithms, 
but those algorithms aren't published, are they?  Maybe Paul has 
published them somewhere else..

Most of the software I've seen for the N2PK VNA is executable only.

that would make it somewhat of a challenge to integrate into PowerSDR 
(or, for that matter, to modify it to work with a Flex-Radio based 
widget instead of a N2PK)

>I'm not that familiar with the Flex hardware, but it certainly seems 
>that this could be used to provide both generator and detector since 
>it's full duplex, allowing both reflection and transmission 
>measurements with appropriate pads, bridge, etc.

I think you'd also need some relays to switch the source and receiver 
ports.  Essentially, what you'd need is similar to the "S-parameter 
test set" on an older HP VNA (like an 8510).  Do it right, and you 
could also build the equivalent of the new Agilent E-Cal boxes.

With these, the characteristics of the loads, shorts, opens, and 
thrus are all stored in the ecal box (after having been measured on a 
"golden VNA"), and the VNA calibration algorithm uses that data.

For what it's worth, the modern trend is to do less with Shorts and 
Opens, and, instead, use multiple Thrus and precision mismatched 
loads.  Partly it's because it's hard to make a precision open, and 
also because it lends itself better to testing multiport 
networks.  The advantage to a short or open is that it makes the math 
easy, which is important if you're doing the cal by hand on 
paper.  If you're doing computerized cal (which everyone does, these 
days), there's no particular advantage in a short or open, especially 
if you have to deal with non-ideal shorts and opens anyway.  It's 
very easy to make precision air line, for instance, that has very 
well controlled characteristics determined entirely by mechanical 
construction tolerances.  That's a heck of a lot easier than trying 
to find low inductance resistors and carefully arrange them around a 
connector to get something that is uniformly flat.

Jim, W6RMK


James Lux, P.E.
Spacecraft Radio Frequency Subsystems Group
Flight Communications Systems Section
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mail Stop 161-213
4800 Oak Grove Drive
Pasadena CA 91109
tel: (818)354-2075
fax: (818)393-6875 
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