On Fri, 2002-06-07 at 22:42, Curtis L. Olson wrote:
 
> You are in luck. :-)
Hmm, I'm quite worried that my brain didn't register that this
instrument was an HSI (given that I've used the 310 and DC-3 quite a
bit). I think maybe I've been using (virtual) digital HSIs too much, and
forgot they can be that simple :-)

> Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but my understanding is that the
> needle deflection is relative to how many degrees you are off course.
> 
> Let's say for instance that the needle deflects 1 tick for every
> degree you are off course.  So, if you have the 45 degree radial tuned
> in, but you actually need to fly a heading of 42 degrees to get to the
> VOR station, the needle will be 3 ticks to the left of center.
> Similar behavior for the glide slope needle.
> 
> Thus as you get closer to a station (or closer to the threshold on an
> ILS approach) the needles get increasingly sensitive.

This makes sense, but doesn't agree with my reading of the KLN-89B
manual (which is what I'm basing a lot of this off). As far as I can
tell, the HSI drive (I assume it boils down to an analog signal of some
kind, but I know nothing about avionics signalling) does somehow send
course deviation in NM. Now, maybe it's implicit that the CDI value is
converted into a heading deviation before it's transmitted out, I don't
know.

The other thing is, IIRC, the 'big' navigation displays in glass
cockpits (which, at some level, are a glorified HSI) do use CDI in nm
again. As I remember, there's some calibration that each 'pip'
corresponds to 1nm, except for ILS localizers where the accuracy is
increased by a factor of 4.

IANAP, as always ... anyone care to confirm or deny any of this?

H&H
James


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