On Tuesday 23 October 2001 21:57, Sergej Malinovski wrote:
> I was reading the free FontLab Manual the other day and it says that
> you can patent fonts.

The verb "to patent" is a bit misleading here, because the underlying
legislation is not the "patent law", but the "designs law" of the
respective countries.

You have to distinguish between

  - copyright
  - registered trade mark
  - registered design
  - patent

which are different legal instruments with different rules and application
processes, though the last three are typically administered by people
working for the respective national patent office.

http://www.patent.gov.uk/
http://www.patent.gov.uk/design/definition.htm

  What is a Design?

  A registered design is a monopoly right for the outward appearance of an
  article or a set of articles of manufacture. It can last for a maximum of
  25 years and is a property that, like any other business commodity, may be
  bought, sold, hired or licensed.  A registered design is additional to any
  design right or copyright protection that may exist automatically in the
  design.

The application process is different, but the protection granted for a
design by registration can be similar to that granted for an invention in
a patent. Designs usually refer to type faces, not fonts, which is a more
abstract notion of the artistic work that went into the shape of the
glyph, and not just the technical details of the font format and hinting
information.

The corresponding German legal term is "Geschmacksmuster", and more
information on this legal protection form is available on

  http://www.dpma.de/formulare/gsm.html
  http://www.dpma.de/formulare/r5704.1.pdf

As the last URL says, type faces (fonts) can be protected for up
to 25 years in Germany as registered designs. The above URL also
list some relevant international treaties, such as the Vienna
Agreement of 1975-06-12 for the Protection of Type Faces and their
International Deposit.

Markus

-- 
Markus G. Kuhn, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, UK
Email: mkuhn at acm.org,  WWW: <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/>

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