*Chuck is correct about the title. "Binghamton Babylon" was (in part) meant
to be a lure. My personal goal (aside from documenting what for me, and I
think for our field, was a crucial time and place) was to do a book with
some scholarly value that reads like a novel. I wanted the title to suggest
that my book might be fun to read. *

*But also I was alluding to Kenneth Anger's Hollywood Babylon, in two ways:
first, I wanted to suggest the obvious: that whatever has come out of
Hollywood is not the whole of cinema, that certain smaller places have also
been exciting scenes that produced important films and videos; and second,
I was alluding to the fact that Anger's book opens with several pictorial
allusions to the Babylon section of Griffith's Intolerance where Babylon is
portrayed as a great civilization, for a time a relatively humane urban
center of cultural production.*

*The issue of power in American academe is complex. At every college I've
taught, I've understood that fraternizing sexually with undergraduates is
grounds for dismissal of faculty. But I've taught mostly at small colleges.
In major universities with graduate departments issues of power seem
somewhat different (since faculty do have power over individual students,
though graduate students are generally older and so the power relations in
these cases are not so different from those in the nonacademic working
world). Art schools seem to be different too--though I've not had the
opportunity to teach in those circumstances. *

*One of the new dimensions of small-college academe in the 1970s was the
institution of anonymous student evaluations of professors. In the
institutions where I've taught, these soon became and have remained very
important in promotion and tenure decisions. Students suddenly had a kind
of power over their professors that was never the case in earlier decades.
I was, and am, a proponent of these student evals--partly because they
provide information that helps us fine-tune our teaching. But they also are
evidence that students are not powerless as they were in earlier
generations. *

*Ultimately, though, Binghamton Babylon is meant to raise the issue of
whether the tradition of in loco parentis is healthy for creative growth. *

*Scott*

On Sat, Jan 2, 2016 at 6:40 PM, Chuck Kleinhans <chuck...@northwestern.edu>
wrote:

> I stand corrected on the matter of only one person refusing to be
> interviewed; I had not completed the book when I wrote.
>
> I think Scott is the best historian and critic of the North American avant
> garde cinema, and his study of institutions in a series of essential books
> is groundbreaking for giving us all a richer understanding of history and
> aesthetics woven together.  But, you gotta admit that calling the book
> “Binghamton Babylon” does invite a certain kind of reading.
>
> One question I have is how do we understand the interpersonal relations
> within of the organizations we have?  Especially given that there is a
> level of insider knowledge that spans from gossip to legend?  You can say
> that’s private, or personal, or not anyone else’s business, but we also
> know institutional histories and individual artist careers often change due
> to who is/was sleeping with who.
>
> The other question I have is while we might hope "that the men and women
> in the Cinema Department were adults, equal to their teachers as human
> beings,” in point of fact the faculty had a lot more power: giving grades,
> privileges, scholarships and other financial aid, recommendation letters,
> etc.  That power differential is exactly what is at stake in the current
> flurry of activity in the US around issues of sexual relations, sexual
> assault, discimination, and so forth in higher education referencing Title
> iX in particular.  Certainly since the early 1960s, women artists have had
> quite a lot to say about "the expectation that they were equals sexually as
> well as politically.”  And most of it doesn’t flatter men with power.
>
> (People outside the US who aren’t familiar with the complications of Title
> IX and want to know more could start with two essays by Laura Kipnis :
> "Sexual Paranoia Strikes Academe," and “My Title IX Inquisition.”  (@
> laurakipnis.com)
>
> Chuck
>
> On Jan 2, 2016, at 5:19 AM, sc...@financialcleansing.com wrote:
>
> *Dear Chuck et al,*
>
> *The late-Sixties-early-Seventies were (of course) an unusual and complex
> moment. From our perspective now, some of what went on back then (at
> Binghamton and in other places--think of the legendary nude faculty-student
> get-together at the San Francisco Art Institute!) can seem outrageous--and
> perhaps to some extent was outrageous, as certain "Voices" in the "Weave"
> of **Binghamton **Babylon** make evident.*
>
> *But it is also true that that generation of students certainly saw
> themselves as adults and expected to be taken seriously as adults. As
> various other "Voices" make clear, this included the expectation that they
> were equals sexually as well as politically. Even Nixon understood that if
> 18-and 19-year old young men were expected to put their lives in jeopardy
> in Vietnam--or put their freedom in jeopardy by refusing to serve in the
> military--then, 18-19-20-year olds should be able to drink a beer, and by
> extension function as full and equal adults in other ways as well. *
>
> *The assumption that the men and women in the Cinema Department were
> adults, equal to their teachers as human beings (if not yet as accomplished
> intellectuals or artists), seems fully a part of the energy of that
> department at that moment and part of what allowed the Cinema Department to
> have powerful long-range effects.*
>
> *Only one person refused to be interviewed for Binghamton Babylon. I was
> unable to track down a number of other folks whose input I had hoped for.*
>
> *Scott*
>
>
>
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject: Re: [Frameworks] Noteworthy Publications This Year?
> From: Chuck Kleinhans <chuck...@northwestern.edu>
> Date: Wed, December 30, 2015 12:41 pm
> To: Experimental Film Discussion List <frameworks@jonasmekasfilms.com>
>
>
> On Dec 29, 2015, at 6:15 PM, David Baker <dbak...@hvc.rr.com> wrote:
>
> Scott MacDonald's revelatory,
> BINGHAMTON BABYLON: VOICES FROM THE CINEMA DEPARTMENT 1967-1977
>
>
> Among the “revelations” are many references to (male) faculty having
> sexual encounters with (usually female) students, and other hanky-panky, in
> addition to drug and alcohol use/abuse.  It seems to me this is the first
> real discussion of these sorts of events in the experimental film world.
> (well, historians have sometimes touched on this for the distant past, but
> most of the people here are still around).
>
> I wonder how both people of that generation and the Millennial generation
> take these details.  A hidden history? More of the same-old, same-old?
> Really dangerous under Title IX today (US law giving women equal access to
> education)?
>
> MacDonald mentions that a fair number of people did not want to be
> interviewed, and there are very few women who are quoted.  Reluctant to
> drag up old baggage?
>
> It’s interesting that for all the “taboo breaking” poses of the avant
> garde, sexual politics of personal relations  within the community are
> seldom discussed (with an exception for some gay filmmakers).
>
>
> Chuck Kleinhans
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
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>
> Chuck Kleinhans
> chuck...@northwestern.edu
>
>
>
>
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>
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