1. Correct on both counts. When I wrote the simulation, I was only 
trying to replicate the random fields analysis. But with a simulation, 
you have more freedom that I am not yet exploiting.
2. This is what we are already doing with mc-z
3. I'm working on this as well. It turns out that the random fields 
approximation works a lot better when using the number of vertices.

Also, I've run mc-z simulations under a bunch of thresholding and FWHM 
conditions for whole-hemisphere cortex labels. These will be integrated 
in new version of  FS, but I've put them here 
ftp://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/transfer/outgoing/flat/greve/mult-comp-cor.tar.gz
 
as well. There's a README file in there. This will make running your own 
time-consuming simulations unnecessary (when using the cortex mask at 
least).

doug

Anthony Dick wrote:
> Hello all,
>
> I am interested in using the mri_glmfit simulation to control for 
> multiple comparisons in data I have run on the surface in AFNI. Before 
> doing this, I have a few questions:
>
> 1. What does the simulation with the mc-z flag do, exactly? It claims to 
> be comparable to AFNI's AlphaSim, but it takes a maximum cluster area 
> for each iteration, which is not exactly what AlphaSim does. Here is my 
> guess:
>
> Given a surface, a given smoothness of the data, and a given per-vertex 
> threshold, for each iteration the simulation populates that surface with 
> random data taken from a normal distribution, thresholds the data, and 
> applies the smoothness of the actual data (supplied as an input 
> parameter). It then computes the maximum cluster size in area for that 
> "image". Doing this n iterations gives a distribution of maximum cluster 
> sizes that occur for random data of a given smoothness, and taking 
> cluster sizes above a certain percentile rank controls for the FWE at a 
> level equal to that percentile rank (e.g., 95th% controls for FWE = 
> .05). AlphaSim does something similar, although instead of taking 
> maximum cluster sizes at each iteration it computes all given cluster 
> sizes. AlphaSim also allows for different cluster connectivity radius, 
> but it seems Freesurfer computes only for neighboring vertices. All in 
> all, if this is correct, it seems like a good implementation.
>
> 2. It is my understanding that one could bypass running the glm in 
> Freesurfer and only compute the simulation, as the simulation only needs 
> information about the surface, and the smoothness of the data (which are 
> supplied by the user). To do so, you have to "fake out" Freesurfer to 
> bypass glm, but that turns out to be pretty painless.
>
> 3. In a future distribution, is it possible to modify this procedure to 
> also output maximum cluster sizes in terms of number of nodes, rather 
> than area?
>
> Can you please let me know if I am mistaken in any of these assumptions? 
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Anthony
>
>   

-- 
Douglas N. Greve, Ph.D.
MGH-NMR Center
gr...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
Phone Number: 617-724-2358 
Fax: 617-726-7422

Bugs: surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/BugReporting
FileDrop: www.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/facility/filedrop/index.html

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