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Freesurfer dropped support for CUDA builds because it’s too much work to keep 
up with the compatible combinations of machines, graphics hardware and 
supported CUDA drivers.
Freeview depends upon graphics packages such as Qt and VTK.  My 
understanding is those packages can make use of OpenGL if the version is recent 
enough.   That being said, I thought I read VTK may drop OpenGL in version 
8 or future versions (freeview currently uses vtk version 7).  Looks like 
it is worthwhile to use a graphics card that supports OpenGl version 3 or 
higher (maybe the newest version is up to 4.X ?).  The version numbers for 
OpenCL may be different and I don’t recall what those are up to now.  But 
supporting the newer version of those should be preferable on linux machines.
For MacOS, graphics cards need to support Apple's Metal Framework (since 
Mojave, 10.14.X) and OpenGL has been deprecated.   Apple stopped providing 
Nvidia with the information needed to create Mac graphics drivers and currently 
uses AMD cards.  Consequently only older/used Nvidia cards work with MacOS 
which I suspect support only old versions of OpenGL.  So if you have a Mac 
that allows you to install a graphics card (or you build a Hackintosh), then 
Nvidia cards are not the most up to date choice and you could be better off 
with AMD hardware.
- R.
On Sep 23, 2021, at 02:45, Tim Schäfer <ts...@rcmd.org> 
wrote:       External Email - Use Caution 
       FreeSurfer does not require any 
special graphics card, you can chose whatever card you like (as long as it 
works under Linux, but I haven't come across one that did not in the last 10 
years or so).*If* you want to run stuff on the GPU (the current FreeSurfer 
version does not support it afaik, but maybe you have other use cases), an 
Nvidia card may be better because from what I am seeing, CUDA seems to be more 
widely used than OpenCL.. If you do not care about CUDA or have never used it, 
chances are high you can completely ignore this.Tim--Dr. Tim SchäferPostdoc 
Computational NeuroimagingDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 
Psychosomatics and PsychotherapyUniversity Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe 
University Frankfurt am Main, GermanyOn 09/23/2021 8:24 AM Falko Mecklenbrauck 
<f_mec...@uni-muenster.de> wrote:External Email - Use Caution 
       Hello Freesurfer Developers,the old 
Linux-Computer Freesurfer was running on broke down and now we need to buy 
a new one.The recommondations in the systems requirements were very helpful, 
but they seem a bit outdated.For Graphics Card it says: * /ATI (AMD) 
vs nVidia: We still spec nVidia because we don't have   problems 
with its OpenGL-X driver under linux. Perhaps ATI has   finally 
supplied one that works, but this hasn't been attempted in 
a   couple years. ATI cards on the Mac work fine with freesurfer 
though. /// * /GPU: We no longer support [further] CUDA or GPU development 
because   of lack of resources and difficulty, in preference to 
using OpenMP,   which uses CPU cores. We will continue to 
support the existing GPU   CUDA code that runs on recon-all with 
the -use-gpu switch.. By   support, keeping it running with each 
new nvidia cuda driver release   as best as we can./Is this 
still accurate? The Tech support at my university would order an AMD 
graphics card, since the issue with the drivers for Linux seems to be 
fixed. Does anyone has any current experiences with AMD vs. 
nVidia graphics cards?Thanks in advance and best 
wishes,Falko_______________________________________________Freesurfer mailing 
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