you can also
Convert a surface file to ascii (vertices are surface normals):
  mris_convert -n lh.white lh.white.normals.asc


On 8/20/2022 8:41 AM, Yendiki, Anastasia wrote:
https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/fswiki/FreeSurferWiki/SurfaceNormal
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*From:* freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu <freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> on behalf of Zeng, Qi <qi.z...@icahn.mssm.edu>
*Sent:* Saturday, August 20, 2022 8:33 AM
*To:* Freesurfer support list <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
*Subject:* Re: [Freesurfer] primary diffusion direction & surface normal vector

        External Email - Use Caution

Hi Anastasia,

Thanks for your prompt reply. So can the normal vector of a surface be found in the outputs of recon-all?

Best,
Qi

On Sat, Aug 20, 2022 at 8:28 AM Yendiki, Anastasia <ayend...@mgh.harvard.edu> wrote:

    The principal eigenvector of the tensor, which is the primary
    direction of diffusion, is V1. The magnitude of that vector is L1,
    i.e., AD.

    The normal vector of a surface is a vector perpendicular to the
    tangent plane to the surface at a certain point. It's a
    characteristic of a surface, rather than a characteristic of
    diffusion, so you won't find it among the outputs of the diffusion
    tensor fit.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    *From:* freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
    <freesurfer-boun...@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu> on behalf of Zeng, Qi
    <qi.z...@icahn.mssm.edu>
    *Sent:* Friday, August 19, 2022 1:55 PM
    *To:* Freesurfer support list <freesurfer@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu>
    *Subject:* [Freesurfer] primary diffusion direction & surface
    normal vector

            External Email - Use Caution

    Hi Freesurfer experts,

    After DTI tensor fitting, usually we obtain primary, secondary,
    and tertiary eigenvectors (V1, V2, V3) and eigenvalues (L1, L2,
    L3). So what do we use to describe the primary diffusion
    direction, FA or AD(=L1)? I read the term "surface normal vector"
    from a paper and the formula r=[Vn * e1|. V presents the surface
    normal vector, which can be computed using the cross-product
    between edges. Where can I find this information?
    The paper named: "Surface-based analysis of diffusion orientation
    for identifying architectonic domains in the in vivo human cortex"
    Thank you so much!


    Best,
    Qi

--
    Ph.D. candidate
    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

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Ph.D. candidate
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai


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