You've basically hit it on the head.  The scanner is one possible attack vector 
- and there are a number of standard scanners.  The scanner will pass the URL 
on to a browser and, again, there are number of standard ones.  Once the 
malware gets resident on the phone, either covertly or by asking politely, it 
can then do all the usual bad things.  One of the interesting aspects of an app 
download is that it can have no permissions yet exfiltrate information by 
asking other apps which have the permissions to do all the work.

On Mar 20, 2012, at 10:32 AM, Owen Densmore wrote:



On Tue, Mar 20, 2012 at 8:48 AM, Parks, Raymond 
<rcpa...@sandia.gov<mailto:rcpa...@sandia.gov>> wrote:
As a professional bad guy, I like QR codes as a way to pwn your phone.

OK, please (once again!) help us out here.  What are the key threats?

The wikipedia QR page included a very brief paragraph on risks:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code#Risks

It seems the main "attack" is to encode a url that takes the user to a 
malicious site. Because the url is not human readable, the user can easily be 
fooled.  But is that any worse than url shorteners, which render the above url 
to: http://goo.gl/t4FQV for example?  It could easily lead me to a malicious 
site too.

The chief access to reading the QR codes is the "app" on your phone.  If that 
is non-malware itself, then the bad guy has to exploit weaknesses in the 
scanner such as running code which may have access to the device's GPS, camera, 
phone, contacts etc.  So I guess its pretty important to make sure the scanner 
is safe.

   -- Owen
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Ray Parks
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