Steve,

Previously, I noted: "Asserting that all is interpretation is an invitation to 
engage in a conversation about "meaning" or "reality" from a level playing 
field — i.e. absent any grant of privilege to one interpretation over another; 
and, any expectation that somewhere, somehow, even the most consensual and 
widely shared interpretation can, or will, morph into some kind of "fact" or 
"truth."

Both axiomatic statements and "self-evident truths" (Declaration of 
Independence) are consensual assumptions about an interpretation; an agreement 
that said statements are reasonably "correct" and sufficiently shared among 
ourselves, that we can use them as starting points for conversations about 
"reality" (e.g. constants like e, c, and i, or relationships like E= M times 
Csquared) or the "meaning" of something (e.g what it is to be self governing).

Conversations, so begun, can weave a tapestry of interpretation that can be 
wonderfully useful, deeply enriching, psychologically comforting, socially 
beneficial, technologically advancing, etc. 

Problems, inevitable it seems, arise when it is forgotten that both the axioms 
and the tapestry remain interpretations — interpretations shared only by some, 
not all; interpretations, not fact, not truth.

davew

On Fri, Nov 15, 2019, at 4:13 PM, Steven A Smith wrote:
> Where does our resident hermeneuticist fit in the two following ideas?

>  1. Axiomatic Statements
>  2. The preamble of the US Constitution ("we hold these truths to be 
> self-evident")
> 

> 

> On 11/15/19 6:53 AM, Prof David West wrote:
>> Nick mentioned earlier a concern about relativist talk in this thread. and 
>> Eric is using the term in his post. Lest hermeneuticism — a position I have 
>> been advocating — be confused/conflated with relativism (perhaps an 
>> unfounded fear), I wish to note the following:
>> 
>> Hermeneutics (intellectual genealogy in previous post) asserts that all is 
>> interpretation. A corollary of that assertion is there are no "facts," no 
>> objective truths. A second corollary: there are no grounds to "privilege" 
>> one interpretation over another. (The point of deconstruction is, simply, 
>> exposure of the chain of interpretations and the reasons that they were 
>> adopted over alternatives.)
>> 
>> A hermeneuticist would _not_ assert that "competence-incompetence, 
>> stupid-smart" lack tangible meaning. Nor would they say that "no point of 
>> view (interpretation) is better than another. Of course, "better" is a 
>> matter of interpretation.
>> 
>> Asserting that all is interpretation is an invitation to engage in a 
>> conversation about "meaning" or "reality" from a level playing field — i.e. 
>> absent any grant of privilege to one interpretation over another; and, any 
>> expectation that somewhere, somehow, even the most consensual and widely 
>> shared interpretation can, or will, morph into some kind of "fact" or 
>> "truth."
>> 
>> davew
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, Nov 15, 2019, at 12:47 PM, Eric Charles wrote:
>>>> " A nihilist might adopt a campaign slogan like Any Functioning Adult 
>>>> 2020, because the truly objectionable things are incompetence and 
>>>> stupidity. "
>>> 
>>> But there's the rub in this conversation. "Any Functioning Adult 2020" 
>>> could be intended as a joke, pointing out that the current president is so 
>>> incompetent that literally any functional adult would be better. OR, it 
>>> could be a low-level nihilistic joke, made by someone who knows full well 
>>> there are no functional adults in the race, and even if there were that 
>>> person wouldn't be elected, and we are all going to die meaningless deaths 
>>> no matter who wins. (I imagine that is what it sounds like translated into 
>>> Russian, based on my deep love of Dostoevsky). BUT, neither of those 
>>> positions is a relativist. 
>>> 
>>> The relativist asserts that competence-incompetence and stupid-smart have 
>>> no tangible meaning. 
>>> 
>>> Who is competent and who isn't? Eh, it depends on your point of view, and 
>>> no point of view is better than another. The designation of "competence" is 
>>> a colonialist activity providing illusory justification for the 
>>> marginalization already oppressed groups, and while it has a valence, it 
>>> has no basis in "reality" (i.e., it is bad, you should stop doing it, and 
>>> you should deeply hate yourself for ever having had done it). To label the 
>>> president as incompetent is to inappropriately invalidate his way of being 
>>> in the world; ways of being are all equally valid. 
>>> 
>>> Who is stupid and who isn't? Eh, it depends on your point of view, and no 
>>> point of view is better than another.....
>>> 
>>> If you believe that SOME people ARE competent and/or smart, then you can't 
>>> be a relativist. If you believe there is still some chance that competent 
>>> and smart people can make a difference, you are not a nihilist. 
>>> 
>>> Old Soviet Joke: A man walks into a shop and asks, "You wouldn't happen to 
>>> have any fish, would you?". The shop assistant replies, "You've got it 
>>> wrong – ours is a butcher's shop. We don't have any meat. You're looking 
>>> for the fish shop across the road. There they don't have any fish!"
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> -----------
>>> Eric P. Charles, Ph.D.
>>> Department of Justice - Personnel Psychologist
>>> American University - Adjunct Instructor
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Fri, Nov 15, 2019 at 12:13 AM Marcus Daniels <mar...@snoutfarm.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>>> Nick writes:

>>>> 

>>>> < What I see in much relativism is not fallibilism, which I endorse, but 
>>>> nihilistic fatalism**, which I deplore. I am not sure I can argue either 
>>>> for my endorsement OR my condemnation, but them’s my values. Nihilistic 
>>>> fatalism is endorsed opportunistically by people like Putin because, while 
>>>> they themselves are planning for the “inevitable” collapse, they are 
>>>> arguing that there is no future in planning. >

>>>> 

>>>> IThere can be goals without ideology. I think a nihilist would also have 
>>>> to agree there is also no harm in one value system stomping on another 
>>>> value system since they are both just value systems and so impoverished 
>>>> and arbitrary. In that spirit, a progressive can be a nihilist simply to 
>>>> collect a partial ordering of different kinds of premises that serve one 
>>>> defined purpose or another, without taking those purposes too seriously. A 
>>>> nihilist might adopt a campaign slogan like Any Functioning Adult 2020, 
>>>> because the truly objectionable things are incompetence and stupidity.

>>>> 

>>>> Marcus

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>> 
>> 
>> ============================================================
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>> 
> ============================================================
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> 
============================================================
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