Aztec Warriors Carrying Maquahuitl Swords into Battle
Perhaps the best known ancient Aztec weapon is the
maquahuitl (macahuitl).  This is sometimes compared to
the sword, and it was a powerful, close contact weapon.
Like the European sword, they came in two varieties -
one handed and two handed.  Made from wood (usually
oak), they were about 3-4" wide and 3-4' long.  The two
handed versions might be slightly wider and as tall as
a person.  Embedded in the edges was obsidian (volcanic
stone) or flint.

The maquahuitls were incredibly strong, and the Spanish
claimed they could chop the head off a horse with one
blow.  They were sharp and the Aztecs knew how to use
them.  They could not thrust like a sword, and so they
lent themselves to a different type of warfare - more
of the broad-sword style or wide arcing swings, or
downward chops.


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