https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=104688
--- Comment #25 from Peter Cordes <peter at cordes dot ca> --- (In reply to Alexander Monakov from comment #24) > > I think it's possible to get UC/WC mappings via a graphics/compute API (e.g. > OpenGL, Vulkan, OpenCL, CUDA) on any OS if you get a mapping to device > memory (and then CPU vendor cannot guarantee that 128b access won't tear > because it might depend on downstream devices). Even atomic_int doesn't work properly if you deref a pointer to WC memory. WC doesn't have the same ordering guarantees, so it would break acquire/release semantics. So we already don't support WC for this. We do at least de-facto support atomics on UC memory because the ordering guarantees are a superset of cacheable memory, and 8-byte atomicity for aligned load/store is guaranteed even for non-cacheable memory types since P5 Pentium (and on AMD). (And lock cmpxchg16b is always atomic even on UC memory.) But you're right that only Intel guarantees that 16-byte VMOVDQA loads/stores would be atomic on UC memory. So this change could break that very unwise corner-case on AMD which only guarantees that for cacheable loads/stores, and Zhaoxin only for WB. But was anyone previously using 16-byte atomics on UC device memory? Do we actually care about supporting that? I'd guess no and no, so it's just a matter of documenting that somewhere. Since GCC7 we've reported 16-byte atomics as being non-lock-free, so I *hope* people weren't using __atomic_store_n on device memory. The underlying implementation was never guaranteed.