Hi!

The following patch adds the library side of -mabi=ieeelongdouble
I/O support.

There is one issue to be resolved though, for the sake of libgfortran.a
built on an older powerpc64le-linux system (glibc older than 2.32) and
then deployed on glibc 2.32 or later, I believe we want to use
_gfortran_transfer_real128_write etc. APIs so that we force in libquadmath
in that case.  The following patch does that, but unfortunately it means
that right now those
   512: 00000000001a31d0    56 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 
_gfortran_transfer_real128@@GFORTRAN_8       [<localentry>: 8]
   920: 00000000001a3210    56 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 
_gfortran_transfer_real128_write@@GFORTRAN_8         [<localentry>: 8]
   487: 00000000001a3290    56 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 
_gfortran_transfer_complex128_write@@GFORTRAN_8      [<localentry>: 8]
   574: 00000000001a3250    56 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   11 
_gfortran_transfer_complex128@@GFORTRAN_8    [<localentry>: 8]
symbols.  But those symbols weren't exported on powerpc64le-linux in
GCC 8, 9, 10 or 11, so they shouldn't be exported @@GFORTRAN_8, but 
@@GFORTRAN_12.

So, either we'd need to add e.g. preprocessing support for gfortran.map
or some other way how to make certain symbols appear conditionally at
different symbol versions, or another option would be to choose different
symbol names for those for the powerpc64le-linux cases
(e.g. _gfortran_transfer_{real,complex}ieee128{,_write}).

Any preferences?

2022-01-03  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        * libgfortran.h (__acoshieee128, __acosieee128, __asinhieee128,
        __asinieee128, __atan2ieee128, __atanhieee128, __atanieee128,
        __coshieee128, __cosieee128, __erfieee128, __expieee128,
        __fabsieee128, __jnieee128, __log10ieee128, __logieee128,
        __powieee128, __sinhieee128, __sinieee128, __sqrtieee128,
        __tanhieee128, __tanieee128, __ynieee128): Formatting fixes.
        (__strtoieee128, __snprintfieee128): Declare.
        * io/io.h (default_width_for_float, default_precision_for_float):
        Handle kind == 17.
        * io/size_from_kind.c (size_from_real_kind, size_from_complex_kind):
        Likewise.
        * io/read.c (set_integer, si_max, convert_real, convert_infnan,
        read_f): Likewise.
        * io/write.c (extract_uint, size_from_kind, set_fnode_default):
        Likewise.
        * io/write_float.def (DTOA2Q, FDTOA2Q): Define for HAVE_GFC_REAL_17.
        (determine_en_precision, get_float_string): Handle kind == 17.
        * io/transfer128.c: Use also for HAVE_GFC_REAL_17, but don't drag in
        libquadmath if POWER_IEEE128.

--- libgfortran/libgfortran.h.jj        2021-12-31 11:45:06.121158716 +0000
+++ libgfortran/libgfortran.h   2022-01-03 14:32:45.063730903 +0000
@@ -1936,28 +1936,54 @@ internal_proto(cshift1_16_c17);
 
 /* Prototypes for the POWER __ieee128 functions.  */
 #ifdef POWER_IEEE128
-extern __float128 __acoshieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __acosieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __asinhieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __asinieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __atan2ieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __atanhieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __atanieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __coshieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __cosieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __erfieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __expieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __fabsieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __jnieee128 (int, __float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __log10ieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __logieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __powieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __sinhieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __sinieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __sqrtieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __tanhieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __tanieee128 (__float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
-extern __float128 __ynieee128 (int , __float128) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, 
__leaf__));
+extern __float128 __acoshieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __acosieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __asinhieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __asinieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __atan2ieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __atanhieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __atanieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __coshieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __cosieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __erfieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __expieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __fabsieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __jnieee128 (int, __float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __log10ieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __logieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __powieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __sinhieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __sinieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __sqrtieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __tanhieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __tanieee128 (__float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __ynieee128 (int , __float128)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern __float128 __strtoieee128 (const char *, char **)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__, __leaf__));
+extern int __snprintfieee128 (char *, size_t, const char *, ...)
+  __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
 
 #endif
 
--- libgfortran/io/io.h.jj      2021-12-31 11:00:58.083137032 +0000
+++ libgfortran/io/io.h 2021-12-31 16:26:44.181125298 +0000
@@ -1063,7 +1063,8 @@ default_width_for_float (int kind)
     {
     case 4:  return 15;
     case 8:  return 25;
-    case 16: return 42;
+    case 16:
+    case 17: return 42;
     default: return  0;
     }
 }
@@ -1075,7 +1076,8 @@ default_precision_for_float (int kind)
     {
     case 4:  return 7;
     case 8:  return 16;
-    case 16: return 33;
+    case 16:
+    case 17: return 33;
     default: return 0;
     }
 }
--- libgfortran/io/size_from_kind.c.jj  2021-12-31 11:00:58.083137032 +0000
+++ libgfortran/io/size_from_kind.c     2021-12-31 16:19:50.182058780 +0000
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ size_from_real_kind (int kind)
     case 16:
       return sizeof (GFC_REAL_16);
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+    case 17:
+      return sizeof (GFC_REAL_17);
+#endif
     default:
       return kind;
     }
@@ -76,6 +80,10 @@ size_from_complex_kind (int kind)
     case 16:
       return sizeof (GFC_COMPLEX_16);
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_COMPLEX_17
+    case 17:
+      return sizeof (GFC_COMPLEX_17);
+#endif
     default:
       return 2 * kind;
     }
--- libgfortran/io/read.c.jj    2021-12-31 11:08:19.052835974 +0000
+++ libgfortran/io/read.c       2022-01-03 12:12:19.999171427 +0000
@@ -47,6 +47,14 @@ set_integer (void *dest, GFC_INTEGER_LAR
   switch (length)
     {
 #ifdef HAVE_GFC_INTEGER_16
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+    case 17:
+      {
+       GFC_INTEGER_16 tmp = value;
+       memcpy (dest, (void *) &tmp, 16);
+      }
+      break;
+#endif
 /* length=10 comes about for kind=10 real/complex BOZ, cf. PR41711. */
     case 10:
     case 16:
@@ -96,7 +104,14 @@ si_max (int length)
 #endif
 
   switch (length)
-      {
+    {
+#if defined HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+    case 17:
+      value = 1;
+      for (int n = 1; n < 4 * 16; n++)
+        value = (value << 2) + 3;
+      return value;
+#endif
 #if defined HAVE_GFC_REAL_16 || defined HAVE_GFC_REAL_10
     case 16:
     case 10:
@@ -181,6 +196,15 @@ convert_real (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_17)
+    case 17:
+# if defined(POWER_IEEE128)
+      *((GFC_REAL_17*) dest) = __strtoieee128 (buffer, &endptr);
+# else
+      *((GFC_REAL_17*) dest) = __qmath_(strtoflt128) (buffer, &endptr);
+# endif
+#endif
+
     default:
       internal_error (&dtp->common, "Unsupported real kind during IO");
     }
@@ -260,6 +284,15 @@ convert_infnan (st_parameter_dt *dtp, vo
 # endif
 #endif
 
+#if defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_17)
+    case 17:
+      if (is_inf)
+       *((GFC_REAL_17*) dest) = plus ? __builtin_infl () : -__builtin_infl ();
+      else
+       *((GFC_REAL_17*) dest) = plus ? __builtin_nanl ("") : -__builtin_nanl 
("");
+      break;
+#endif
+
     default:
       internal_error (&dtp->common, "Unsupported real kind during IO");
     }
@@ -1225,6 +1258,12 @@ zero:
        break;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+      case 17:
+       *((GFC_REAL_17 *) dest) = 0.0;
+       break;
+#endif
+
       default:
        internal_error (&dtp->common, "Unsupported real kind during IO");
     }
--- libgfortran/io/write.c.jj   2021-12-31 11:08:19.052835974 +0000
+++ libgfortran/io/write.c      2022-01-03 13:28:40.269478670 +0000
@@ -649,6 +649,15 @@ extract_uint (const void *p, int len)
        i = (GFC_UINTEGER_16) tmp;
       }
       break;
+# ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+    case 17:
+      {
+       GFC_INTEGER_16 tmp = 0;
+       memcpy ((void *) &tmp, p, 16);
+       i = (GFC_UINTEGER_16) tmp;
+      }
+      break;
+# endif
 #endif
     default:
       internal_error (NULL, "bad integer kind");
@@ -1518,6 +1527,9 @@ size_from_kind (st_parameter_dt *dtp, co
          size = 4932 + 3;
          break;
        case 16:
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+       case 17:
+#endif
          size = 4932 + 3;
          break;
        default:
@@ -1674,6 +1686,13 @@ set_fnode_default (st_parameter_dt *dtp,
       f->u.real.e = 4;
 #endif
       break;
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+    case 17:
+      f->u.real.w = 45;
+      f->u.real.d = 36;
+      f->u.real.e = 4;
+      break;
+#endif
     default:
       internal_error (&dtp->common, "bad real kind");
       break;
--- libgfortran/io/write_float.def.jj   2021-12-31 11:00:58.093137252 +0000
+++ libgfortran/io/write_float.def      2022-01-03 14:33:12.694336419 +0000
@@ -834,8 +834,16 @@ snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*e", (prec
 snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Le", (prec), (val))
 
 
-#if defined(GFC_REAL_16_IS_FLOAT128)
-#define DTOA2Q(prec,val) \
+#if defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_17)
+# if defined(POWER_IEEE128)
+#  define DTOA2Q(prec,val) \
+__snprintfieee128 (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Le", (prec), (val))
+# else
+#  define DTOA2Q(prec,val) \
+quadmath_snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Qe", (prec), (val))
+# endif
+#elif defined(GFC_REAL_16_IS_FLOAT128)
+# define DTOA2Q(prec,val) \
 quadmath_snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Qe", (prec), (val))
 #endif
 
@@ -849,10 +857,17 @@ snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*f", (prec
 snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Lf", (prec), (val))
 
 
-#if defined(GFC_REAL_16_IS_FLOAT128)
-#define FDTOA2Q(prec,val) \
-quadmath_snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Qf", \
-                            (prec), (val))
+#if defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_17)
+# if defined(POWER_IEEE128)
+#  define FDTOA2Q(prec,val) \
+__snprintfieee128 (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Lf", (prec), (val))
+# else
+# define FDTOA2Q(prec,val) \
+quadmath_snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Qf", (prec), (val))
+# endif
+#elif defined(GFC_REAL_16_IS_FLOAT128)
+# define FDTOA2Q(prec,val) \
+quadmath_snprintf (buffer, size, "%+-#.*Qf", (prec), (val))
 #endif
 
 
@@ -925,6 +940,11 @@ determine_en_precision (st_parameter_dt
 # endif
       break;
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+    case 17:
+      EN_PREC(16,Q)
+#endif
+      break;
     default:
       internal_error (NULL, "bad real kind");
     }
@@ -1128,6 +1148,11 @@ get_float_string (st_parameter_dt *dtp,
 # endif
       break;
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_GFC_REAL_17
+    case 17:
+      FORMAT_FLOAT(16,Q)
+      break;
+#endif
     default:
       internal_error (NULL, "bad real kind");
     }
--- libgfortran/io/transfer128.c.jj     2021-12-31 11:00:58.083137032 +0000
+++ libgfortran/io/transfer128.c        2022-01-03 14:40:41.734177007 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTI
 #include "io.h"
 
 
-#if defined(GFC_REAL_16_IS_FLOAT128)
+#if defined(GFC_REAL_16_IS_FLOAT128) || defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_17)
 
 /* The prototypes for the called procedures in transfer.c.  */
 
@@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ export_proto(transfer_complex128_write);
    write_float; the pointer assignment with USED attribute make sure
    that there is a non-weakref dependence if the quadmath functions
    are used. That avoids segfault when libquadmath is statically linked.  */
+# if !defined(HAVE_GFC_REAL_17) || !defined(POWER_IEEE128)
 static void __attribute__((used)) *tmp1 = strtoflt128;
 static void __attribute__((used)) *tmp2 = quadmath_snprintf;
+# endif
 
 void
 transfer_real128 (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, int kind)

        Jakub

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