On Tue, May 20, 2014 at 12:27:31PM +1000, Kugan wrote:
> 1.  Handling NOP_EXPR or CONVERT_EXPR that are in the IL because they
> are required for type correctness. We have two cases here:
> 
> A) Mode is smaller than word_mode. This is usually from where the
> zero/sign extensions are showing up in final assembly.
> For example :
> int = (int) short
> which usually expands to
>  (set (reg:SI )
>           (sext:SI (subreg:HI (reg:SI ))))
> We can expand  this
>  (set (reg:SI ) (((reg:SI ))))
> 
> If following is true:
> 1. Value stored in RHS and LHS are of the same signedness
> 2. Type can hold the value. i.e., In cases like char = (char) short, we
> check that the value in short is representable char type. (i.e. look at
> the value range in RHS SSA_NAME and see if that can be represented in
> types of LHS without overflowing)
> 
> Subreg here is not a paradoxical subreg. We are removing the subreg and
> zero/sign extend here.
> 
> I am assuming here that QI/HI registers are represented in SImode
> (basically word_mode) with zero/sign extend is used as in
> (zero_extend:SI (subreg:HI (reg:SI 117)).

Wouldn't it be better to just set proper flags on the SUBREG based on value
range info (SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P and SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P)?
Then not only the optimizers could eliminate in zext/sext when possible, but
all other optimizations could benefit from that.

        Jakub

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