I want to translate the hdf4 to tif ,and use the grass to conert this tif to 
its own format, then I can contiune my next work, I use the FWTools2.2.8 (which 
is installed in the F disk.)to handle this,after config the environment ,I run 
the command "gdalinfo 
d:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf", it worked , the key 
inofrmation is :
===============
...............
...............
Subdatasets:
  
SUBDATASET_1_NAME=HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:"D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf":MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_500_RefSB
  SUBDATASET_1_DESC=[5x4060x2708] EV_500_RefSB MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B (16-bit 
unsigned integer)
  
SUBDATASET_2_NAME=HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:"D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf":MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes
  SUBDATASET_2_DESC=[5x4060x2708] EV_500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes 
MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B (8-bit unsigned integer)
  
SUBDATASET_3_NAME=HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:"D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf":MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB
  SUBDATASET_3_DESC=[2x4060x2708] EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B 
(16-bit unsigned integer)
  
SUBDATASET_4_NAME=HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:"D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf":MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes
  SUBDATASET_4_DESC=[2x4060x2708] EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes 
MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B (8-bit unsigned integer)
  
SUBDATASET_5_NAME=HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:"D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf":MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Samples_Used
  SUBDATASET_5_DESC=[2x4060x2708] EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Samples_Used 
MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B (8-bit integer)
===============
and now (for example )I want to get the subdataset 4,and translate it to 
geotiff,before run the gdal_translate I run the gdalinfo again to get the 
information of it:"
gdalinfo 
HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:"D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf":MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes"
I got the error messages as follows:
========================
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>gdalinfo 
HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:"D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf":MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes
ERROR 4: 
`HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.2008275112555.hdf:MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes'
 does not exist in the file system,and is not recognised as a supported dataset 
name.
gdalinfo failed - unable to open 
'HDF4_EOS:EOS_SWATH:D:\data\HDF\MOD02HKM.A2008275.0245.005.20082751
12555.hdf:MODIS_SWATH_Type_L1B:EV_250_Aggr500_RefSB_Uncert_Indexes'.
Open GDAL Datasets:
  1 N DriverIsNULL      -1 512x512x0
========================
I want to know why?and if I put the hdf data under the F:\anzhuang\FWTools 
2.2.8\bin, I can get the correct result......
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