Sean,

I'm wondering how this relates to STAC. Do you imagine that GDAL users should and will use this to publish large collections of data? When should they use this and when should they use STAC collections instead?
I don't imagine this for publishing (that is not publishing the VRRTI tile index itself), but more for internal use in the software stack of users with large image collections. Similarly to good-ol' XML VRT.

Back in the day our tile indexes were shapefiles. I don't think this would be a good practice now. Would all vector formats be supported?
yes, in theory. But as documented, it is strongly recommended to use vector formats with efficient spatial filtering like GeoPackage, FlatGeoBuf, PostGIS. Those 3 ones in particular have been enhanced to support setting the metadata items used by VRTTI driver. So you don't necessarily need to create a XML VRTTI wrapper file for those.
How about column-oriented formats?
that should work with them too. The fact that they are column-oriented is just an implementation detail. That said, until GeoParquet gets efficient spatial filtering (in the works at the spec level: https://github.com/opengeospatial/geoparquet/pull/191), this isn't yet a good choice (as a provision the VRTTI driver actually already supports .vrt.parquet)
 Can I just do a gdalinfo "XXXX:example.shp" on a MapServer tile index?
Yes. However, given that the metadata items suggested by VRTTI will not be available, this will require the driver to GDALOpen() one of the tile to figure out the number of bands, data type, etc. at opening time. Not a big deal however if the VRTTI dataset is opened for a long time to satisfy many requests.

This feature has been latent and available for a while, yes? It's obviously useful. My main misgivings are about the overlap with existing GDAL features and protocols (VRT, WMS, WMTS, STAC, MBTiles). I think too many choices can create a not great experience for users.

Yes there is clearly overlap (like most GDAL supported formats have strong functional overlap since they can be used with a common API :-))

Here are the main differences I see:

- WMS: requires a client&server architecture

- WMTS: generally requires a client&server architecture too (local use possible if using file:// URIs), but requires regular tiling

- STAC(ITems, with STAC projection extensions): functionally a bit similar to VRTTI, but using JSON format to catalog the sources. If you want to manage a catalog with a large set of sources, static STAC will not work well and you'll need a STAC server. Although with STAC, you want each "asset" to have user-facing metadata. In a VRTTI use case, you are more interested by the resulting mosaic than each of its source.

- STAC(Temporal Asset): functionally similar to WMTS (regular tiling)

- MBTiles/GeoPackage/COG/etc.: single-file tiled formats

Even


On Wed, Dec 20, 2023, 11:33 AM Even Rouault via gdal-dev <gdal-dev@lists.osgeo.org> wrote:

    Hi,

    For those not actively following github tickets & PR, I just want to
    point to a new pending major functionality to improve management of
    virtual mosaics with a very large number of tiles/sources (> tens of
    thousands of tiles), by referencing them as features of a vector
    layer
    (typically created by gdaltindex), instead of a XML file as in
    traditional VRT, augmented with additional metadata.

    More details in https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/pull/8983 (and in
    initial
    ticket in https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/8861)

    Even

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