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On 17/01/14 11:27 AM, Michał Górny wrote:
> Hello, all.
> 
> I'm using squashfs to hold my Gentoo repositories on all of my
> systems for some time. As you probably know, this allows me to save
> space while keeping portage fast. However, it makes updating the
> tree quite burdensome and time-consuming.
> 
> We're already hosting daily gx86 tarballs on our mirrors, and
> deltas made using diffball. Those can be used with Zac's
> emerge-delta-webrsync to get daily updates done with minimal
> network overhead. Sadly, it takes the whole process even more time
> consuming :).
> 
> Therefore, I'd like to suggest an alternative solution that could
> help out Gentoo users that use squashfs for gx86 and would like to
> be able to get daily updates fast and easy.
> 
> The idea is to host -- along with the tarballs -- daily squashfs
> images of gx86 in a chosen format. Additionally, the images would
> come with deltas made using xdelta3 or a similar tool. Those deltas
> -- with a slight download overhead -- would allow very fast
> updates of the squashfs.
> 
> Now some numbers. I did some tests 'converting' late gx86 daily 
> tarballs to squashfs. I've used squashfs 4.2 with LZO compression 
> since it's quite good and very fast.
> 
> 96M   portage-20140108.sqfs 96M       portage-20140109.sqfs 96M
> portage-20140110.sqfs 96M     portage-20140111.sqfs 96M
> portage-20140112.sqfs 96M     portage-20140113.sqfs 97M
> portage-20140114.sqfs 97M     portage-20140115.sqfs
> 
> For deltas, I've used xdelta3 with max compression (-9) and djw 
> secondary compression (it gave ~0.1M smaller files than fgk and
> ~0.5M gain than with no secondary compression).
> 
> 4,9M  portage-20140108.sqfs-portage-20140109.sqfs.vcdiff.djw 6,3M
> portage-20140109.sqfs-portage-20140110.sqfs.vcdiff.djw 5,6M
> portage-20140110.sqfs-portage-20140111.sqfs.vcdiff.djw 8,9M
> portage-20140111.sqfs-portage-20140112.sqfs.vcdiff.djw 6,3M
> portage-20140112.sqfs-portage-20140113.sqfs.vcdiff.djw 7,8M
> portage-20140113.sqfs-portage-20140114.sqfs.vcdiff.djw 8,5M
> portage-20140114.sqfs-portage-20140115.sqfs.vcdiff.djw
> 
> As you can see, the deltas are quite large compared to the actual 
> changes. However, we could have expected that since we're diffing a
> compressed filesystem. What's important, however, is that applying 
> it takes ~2.5 second on my 2 GHz Athlon64.
> 
> So, even with the extra download time, the update is much faster 
> than recreating the squashfs. And unlike some types of unionfs, it
> doesn't come with extra runtime slowdown.
> 
> What do you think?
> 

PLEASE DO!  This sounds fantastic, and is something i've been
considering proposing for some time.
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