I disagree strongly. Careful well thought out experimentation is allowed in 
engineering. Experiments can be allowed to fail if the damage from failure is 
well thought through, designed to be limited and lives are protected. How would 
we have developed the atom bomb if failure was not allowed? That is why the 
experiment was done in the desert far from humanity. If we knew enough that the 
experiment could not fail we would not have had to do the experiment. The very 
word experiment implies the possibility of failure 


ex·per·i·ment ( k-sp r -m nt) 
n. 
1. 
a. A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known 
truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of 
something previously untried. 
b. The process of conducting such a test; experimentation. 
2. An innovative act or procedure: "Democracy is only an experiment in 
government" (William Ralph Inge). 
3. The result of experimentation: "We are not [nature's] only experiment" (R. 
Buckminster Fuller). 
intr.v. (-m nt ) ex·per·i·ment·ed , ex·per·i·ment·ing , ex·per·i·ments 
1. To conduct an experiment. 
2. To try something new, especially in order to gain experience: experiment 
with new methods of teaching. 




I must say with all due respect that the notion that engineering experiments 
must not be allowed to fail sounds silly to me. I have done my share of failed 
experiments, n o one ever got hurt, and no one threatened to take away my PhD. 


Gene Gordon 

----- Original Message -----
From: "David Lewis" <[email protected]> 
To: [email protected] 
Cc: [email protected] 
Sent: Saturday, August 3, 2013 1:54:54 PM 
Subject: Re: [geo] RE: Geoengineering carries unknown consequences 

"in the end you just have to make the right call" 


Kent Peacock, professor of philosophy, was invited to give a presentation at 
the recent AGU Chapman conference on Communicating Climate Science. Around the 
11th minute he discussed engineering and ethics. He touched on what the law 
requires of engineers. He mentioned the precautionary principle, the 
Hippocratic Oath, what an emergency physician does, and, he discussed the 
history of thought about the concept of judgement, at one point saying "to an 
ancient Greek thinker like Aristotle, a code of ethics such as the Ten 
Commandments would seem almost childish". 


One reason I thought some here may find his presentation relevant is his point 
that the law [ in Canada, and he thinks, in the US ] applies to what engineers 
do. "An engineer, to have the letters P Eng after your name, you actually HAVE 
to be ethical. Its required by law." Engineers have to innovate, but they can't 
just experiment. He had geoengineers, or those who would-be, in mind. 


"When you're a scientist if the mice all die well that's too bad for the mice 
but you probably learned something and you just go on to the next experiment. 
You can't do that as an engineer. Experimentation is not allowed. You have to 
do something that no one has ever done before, but you have to get it right the 
first time. And clearly this would apply to the concept of geoengineering that 
a lot of people are discussing. If we ever decide to do that, this aspect of 
engineering ethics has to come in. You can't just experiment. Right?" 



Its a short talk. A youtube video of it is available here . The Kent Peacock 
page from the U of Lethbridge website is here . 



On Friday, August 2, 2013 9:25:16 AM UTC-7, Ken Caldeira wrote: 




Can someone point me to any action that we take that has only known 
consequences? 






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