milenkovicm commented on code in PR #10354:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/10354#discussion_r1589909868


##########
datafusion-examples/examples/simplify_udaf_expression.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use arrow_schema::{Field, Schema};
+use datafusion::{arrow::datatypes::DataType, logical_expr::Volatility};
+use datafusion_expr::simplify::SimplifyInfo;
+
+use std::{any::Any, sync::Arc};
+
+use datafusion::arrow::{array::Float32Array, record_batch::RecordBatch};
+use datafusion::error::Result;
+use datafusion::{assert_batches_eq, prelude::*};
+use datafusion_common::cast::as_float64_array;
+use datafusion_expr::{
+    expr::{AggregateFunction, AggregateFunctionDefinition},
+    function::AccumulatorArgs,
+    simplify::ExprSimplifyResult,
+    Accumulator, AggregateUDF, AggregateUDFImpl, GroupsAccumulator, Signature,
+};
+
+/// This example shows how to use the AggregateUDFImpl::simplify API to 
simplify/replace user
+/// defined aggregate function with a different expression which is defined in 
the `simplify` method.
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct BetterAvgUdaf {
+    signature: Signature,
+}
+
+impl BetterAvgUdaf {
+    /// Create a new instance of the GeoMeanUdaf struct
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            signature: Signature::exact(vec![DataType::Float64], 
Volatility::Immutable),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AggregateUDFImpl for BetterAvgUdaf {
+    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any {
+        self
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        "better_avg"
+    }
+
+    fn signature(&self) -> &Signature {
+        &self.signature
+    }
+
+    fn return_type(&self, _arg_types: &[DataType]) -> Result<DataType> {
+        Ok(DataType::Float64)
+    }
+
+    fn accumulator(&self, _acc_args: AccumulatorArgs) -> Result<Box<dyn 
Accumulator>> {
+        unimplemented!("should not be invoked")
+    }
+
+    fn state_fields(
+        &self,
+        _name: &str,
+        _value_type: DataType,
+        _ordering_fields: Vec<arrow_schema::Field>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<arrow_schema::Field>> {
+        unimplemented!("should not be invoked")
+    }
+
+    fn groups_accumulator_supported(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn create_groups_accumulator(&self) -> Result<Box<dyn GroupsAccumulator>> {
+        unimplemented!("should not get here");
+    }
+    // we override method, to return new expression which would substitute
+    // user defined function call
+    fn simplify(
+        &self,
+        args: Vec<Expr>,
+        distinct: &bool,

Review Comment:
   I agree, if we make `ExprSimplifyResult` generic, as I pointed out in the 
comment. If we change it without change of `ExprSimplifyResult` it would lead 
to cloning of arguments even if simplify does nothing 



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