Let me add my $0.02 to this debate.

1) State and religious debates: While we hear repeated assertions from
self-styled secularists about the need to separate religion and state,
the same people endorse the ASI's refutation of the existence of Rama.
They forget that while the corner stone of secularism, 'separation of
church and state' implies that the state make no concession to any
religion, the corollary necessarily means that it do not denounce any
religion either (at least as long as public good is not jeopardized) -
that is, it should stay away from debates on religion. Let private
individuals do the debating. The state's only duty is to facilitate an
atmosphere where private individuals can criticize any dogma without
fear of retribution from any party. In this, successive governments in
India have failed consistently.
   The ASI's sin is that it violated this cardinal rule. It exceeded
its brief of determining the archaeological evidence by getting into
the debate on Rama's existence. It is understandable if religious
Hindus see the affidavit as an attack on their religion by a
government that doesn't dare to question the beliefs of other
religions. It was indeed possible to debunk the VHP's claims about a
man made Ram Setu without getting into the debate on the existence or
Rama in any way.
  It is very unlikely that any European government, far more
secularist than any in our land, would have bulldozed its way through
a site associated with Biblical mythology on the grounds of lack of
falsifiable evidence. The sensibilities of the people regarding the
Rama Setu is not 'manufactured' at all - there is a rich historical
and literary tradition associated with the Setu. See the links at the
end of this posting.

2) Mixing of myth and history
'If you read the Ramayana and Mahabharat as history, you will find
lots of mythology. If you read them as mythology, you will find lots
of history' - these are the words of the renowned historian A L
Basham. The mixing of myth and history didn't originate with the VHP.
It is an ancient tradition in the subcontinent. Nor is it done
'cynically'. It is an error to dismiss the mythology as of no value.
There are archaeological treasures to be discovered around mythical
sites, not because the myth itself is any true, but because many
people valued those myths through the centuries. Biblical Archeology
has led to many exciting discoveries without getting embroiled in the
theological debate. No doubt the virgin birth, crucification and
resurrection of Jesus Christ was as much a myth as the story of the
slaying of the ten-headed Ravana. The ASI has consistently dismissed
mythology (maybe to prove its secular credentials to the powers that
be) and in the process, quite likely, missed many an archaeological
coup.
   Nor should we overlook the conservation value of myths. During the
reign of Regent Sethu Lakshmibai in Travancore, there was a proposal
to lease out a huge tract of virgin forests in the areas surrounding
Sabarimala to the Brooke Bond company. The proposed tracts quite
likely included a large chunk of the present day Periyar Tiger
Reserve, adjoining Goodrikkal Range and even parts of Achencoil
division. The proposal was shot down because the pious opposed
destroying Swami Ayyappan's 'Poonkavanam'. It is very unlikely that
any other ecological arguments were considered back then, much less
prevailed. Even the British might have realized it unwise to arm-twist
the Rani considering the adverse public opinion.

3) The likely fallout
The Sethusamudram project is inviable from an economic point of view
and ecologically disastrous. It will destroy huge tracts of coral
reefs, a Schedule - I species. The unfortunate posturing of the VHP
will result in all self styled 'secular' forces joining hands and
branding anybody opposing the project on ecological or economic
grounds as Hindutva fanatics (unfortunately, this is how the secular,
'progressive' politics works in this country). The project will sail
through to the detriment of the country brushing aside all opposition.

Some differing views on the project (different from the PC view, that is):

http://cynical-nerd.nationalinterest.in/?p=89
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/S_A_Aiyar_150-year_dream/articleshow/2393766.cms

The DMK has, predictably, jumped into the fray with their regular bull
crap about the 'imposed' Ramayana, the Aryan Rama's conquest of the
lower caste Dravidian Ravana and such like. Ravana was a Sama Vedi
Brahmin according to the Ramayana - Rama had to take penance to
mitigate the sin of 'Brahmahatya', slaying of a brahmin, after his
conquest of Lanka.

Here is a view on the tradition of Rama in Tamil Nadu, that debunks
Karunanidhi's claims:
http://cynical-nerd.nationalinterest.in/?p=90

Best regards,
Murali.


On 9/22/07, Venugopalan K M <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Of course, I must agree to your point at a broader level; but the
> manufactured 'issue' that is  being floated by the BJP from a communal plank
> cannot be ignored too.

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